Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18423521›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

TFAP2A mutations result in branchio-oculo-facial syndrome.

Jeff M Milunsky, Tom A Maher, Geping Zhao, Amy E Roberts, Heather J Stalker, Roberto T Zori, Michelle N Burch, Michele Clemens, John B Mulliken, Rosemarie Smith and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 116 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: a narrative review.Childhood kidney diseases · 2026
    Review
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  16. Journal of medical genetics · 2025
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jeff M MilunskyCenter for Human Genetics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118-2526, USA. jmilunsk@bu.edu
Tom A Maher
Geping Zhao
Amy E Roberts
Heather J Stalker
Roberto T Zori
Michelle N Burch
Michele Clemens
John B Mulliken
Rosemarie Smith
Angela E Lin
Boston University · USUniversity of Florida · USBoston Children's Hospital · USMagee-Womens Hospital · USMaine Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome (BOFS) is a rare autosomal-dominant cleft palate-craniofacial disorder with variable expressivity. The major features include cutaneous anomalies (cervical, infra- and/or supra-auricular defects, often with dermal thymus), ocular anomalies, characteristic facial appearance (malformed pinnae, oral clefts), and, less commonly, renal and ectodermal (dental and hair) anomalies. The molecular basis for this disorder is heretofore unknown. We detected a 3.2 Mb deletion by 500K SNP microarray in an affected mother and son with BOFS at chromosome 6p24.3. Candidate genes in this region were selected for sequencing on the basis of their expression patterns and involvement in developmental pathways associated with the clinical findings of BOFS. Four additional BOFS patients were found to have de novo missense mutations in the highly conserved exons 4 and 5 (basic region of the DNA binding domain) of the TFAP2A gene in the candidate deleted region. We conclude BOFS is caused by mutations involving TFAP2A. More patients need to be studied to determine possible genetic heterogeneity and to establish whether there are genotype-phenotype correlations.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAdolescentAdultBranchio-Oto-Renal SyndromeChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 6FemaleGenetic LinkageHumansMaleMutationTranscription Factor AP-2TFAP2A protein, humanTranscription Factor AP-2

Identifiers

PMID18423521
PMCPMC2427243
OpenAlexW2027095817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.