Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18423204›Full record

ArticleCell2008

Rac1 activation controls nuclear localization of beta-catenin during canonical Wnt signaling.

Ximei Wu, Xiaolin Tu, Kyu Sang Joeng, Matthew J Hilton, David A Williams, Fanxin Long

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 265 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
265citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

265 citing papers in PubMed, 474 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-Canonical MaternalBiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Genetic interaction ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Differential Localization of β-Catenin Protein in CTNNB1 Mutant Endometrial Cancers Results in Distinct Transcriptional Profiles.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

205 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ximei WuDepartment of Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xiaolin Tu
Kyu Sang Joeng
Matthew J Hilton
David A Williams
Fanxin Long
Washington University in St. Louis · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Project 3: Collagen post-translational modification and cross-linking in OIP01HD070394 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, BRENDAN · 2011 to 2020
$13.4M
Rac proteins in hematopoietic cell survival and functionR01DK062757 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID A · 2002 to 2016
$5.7M
INDIAN HEDGEHOG SIGNALING IN OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK065789 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, FANXIN · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
MINERAL AND SKELETAL METABOLISMT32AR007033 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TOWLER, DWIGHT A · 1986 to 2004
$1.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS 5T32AR07033NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007033NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD070394NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062757NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 065789NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065789NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 62757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonical Wnt signaling critically regulates cell fate and proliferation in development and disease. Nuclear localization of beta-catenin is indispensable for canonical Wnt signaling; however, the mechanisms governing beta-catenin nuclear localization are not well understood. Here we demonstrate that nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin in response to Wnt requires Rac1 activation. The role of Rac1 depends on phosphorylation of beta-catenin at Ser191 and Ser605, which is mediated by JNK2 kinase. Mutations of these residues significantly affect Wnt-induced beta-catenin nuclear accumulation. Genetic ablation of Rac1 in the mouse embryonic limb bud ectoderm disrupts canonical Wnt signaling and phenocopies deletion of beta-catenin in causing severe truncations of the limb. Finally, Rac1 interacts genetically with beta-catenin and Dkk1 in controlling limb outgrowth. Together these results uncover Rac1 activation and subsequent beta-catenin phosphorylation as a hitherto uncharacterized mechanism controlling canonical Wnt signaling and may provide additional targets for therapeutic intervention of this important pathway.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsbeta CateninCell LineCell NucleusEmbryo, MammalianExtremitiesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9NeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding Proteinsrho GTP-Binding Proteinsbeta CateninDkk1 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9NeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding Proteinsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsWnt3 ProteinWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18423204
PMCPMC2390926
OpenAlexW2001992345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.