Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18423022›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2008

Missing value imputation improves clustering and interpretation of gene expression microarray data.

Johannes Tuikkala, Laura L Elo, Olli S Nevalainen, Tero Aittokallio

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Missing value replacement in strings and applications.Data mining and knowledge discovery · 2025
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  12. Imputing and predicting quantitative genetic interactions in epistatic MAPs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2011
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johannes TuikkalaDepartment of Information Technology and TUCS, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. jotatu@utu.fi
Laura L Elo
Olli S Nevalainen
Tero Aittokallio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMissing values frequently pose problems in gene expression microarray experiments as they can hinder downstream analysis of the datasets. While several missing value imputation approaches are available to the microarray users and new ones are constantly being developed, there is no general consensus on how to choose between the different methods since their performance seems to vary drastically depending on the dataset being used.

resultsWe show that this discrepancy can mostly be attributed to the way in which imputation methods have traditionally been developed and evaluated. By comparing a number of advanced imputation methods on recent microarray datasets, we show that even when there are marked differences in the measurement-level imputation accuracies across the datasets, these differences become negligible when the methods are evaluated in terms of how well they can reproduce the original gene clusters or their biological interpretations. Regardless of the evaluation approach, however, imputation always gave better results than ignoring missing data points or replacing them with zeros or average values, emphasizing the continued importance of using more advanced imputation methods.

conclusionThe results demonstrate that, while missing values are still severely complicating microarray data analysis, their impact on the discovery of biologically meaningful gene groups can - up to a certain degree - be reduced by using readily available and relatively fast imputation methods, such as the Bayesian Principal Components Algorithm (BPCA).

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtifactsArtificial IntelligenceCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationConfidence IntervalsFuzzy LogicGene Expression ProfilingInformation Storage and RetrievalOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPattern Recognition, AutomatedReference ValuesSample SizeSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID18423022
PMCPMC2386492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.