Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18420486›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2008

MAPK kinase kinase-1 is essential for cytokine-induced c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB activation in human pancreatic islet cells.

Dariush Mokhtari, Jason W Myers, Nils Welsh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. X-chromosome gene dosage and the risk of diabetes in Turner syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dariush MokhtariDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jason W Myers
Nils Welsh
Uppsala University · SEStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) 1/2 are known to play decisive roles in cytokine-induced damage of rodent beta-cells. The upstream events by which these factors are activated in response to cytokines are, however, uncharacterized. The aim of the present investigation was to elucidate a putative role of the MAPK kinase kinase-1 (MEKK-1) in cytokine-induced signaling. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTo establish a functional role of MEKK-1, the effects of transient MEKK-1 overexpression in betaTC-6 cells, achieved by lipofection and cell sorting, and MEKK-1 downregulation in betaTC-6 cells and human islet cells, achieved by diced-small interfering RNA treatment, were studied.

resultsWe observed that overexpression of wild-type MEKK-1, but not of a kinase dead MEKK-1 mutant, resulted in potentiation of cytokine-induced JNK activation, inhibitor of kappaB (IkappaB) degradation, and cell death. Downregulation of MEKK-1 in human islet cells provoked opposite effects, i.e., attenuation of cytokine-induced JNK and MKK4 activation, IkappaB stability, and a less pronounced NF-kappaB translocation. betaTC-6 cells with a downregulated MEKK-1 expression displayed also a weaker cytokine-induced iNOS expression and lower cell death rates. Also primary mouse islet cells with downregulated MEKK-1 expression were protected against cytokine-induced cell death.

conclusionsMEKK-1 mediates cytokine-induced JNK- and NF-kappaB activation, and this event is necessary for iNOS expression and cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCytokinesDNA, ComplementaryEnzyme InductionGenes, ReporterHumansIslets of LangerhansMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1MiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPhosphorylationRNA, Small InterferingCytokinesDNA, ComplementaryMAP3K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18420486
PMCPMC2453607
OpenAlexW2142604466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.