Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18417572›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Cytomegalovirus proteins vMIA and m38.5 link mitochondrial morphogenesis to Bcl-2 family proteins.

Kristi L Norris, Richard J Youle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Patients withOncology letters · 2021
    Article
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  18. Host Mitochondrial Requirements of Cytomegalovirus Replication.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristi L NorrisBiochemistry Section, Surgical Neurology Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Richard J Youle
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Targeting Protein Aggregates for Autophagosomal DegradationZIANS002859 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI YOULE, RICHARD JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$16.1M
PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEMZ01NS002859 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI YOULE, RICHARD JAMES · 1992 to 2008
$3.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is a host defense mechanism against viruses that can be subverted by viral gene products. Human cytomegalovirus encodes viral mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis (vMIA; also known as pUL37x1), which is targeted to mitochondria and functions as a potent cell death suppressor by binding to and inhibiting proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members Bax and Bak. vMIA expression also dramatically alters mitochondrial morphology, causing the fragmentation of these organelles. A potential ortholog of vMIA, m38.5, which was identified in murine cytomegalovirus, has been shown to localize to mitochondria and protect against chemically induced apoptosis by unknown mechanisms. Despite sharing negligible homology with vMIA and no region detectably corresponding to the vMIA Bax-binding domain, we find that m38.5, like vMIA, binds to Bax and recruits Bax to mitochondria. Interestingly, m38.5 and vMIA appear to block Bax downstream of translocation to mitochondria and after an initial stage of Bax conformational change. In contrast to vMIA, m38.5 neither binds to Bak nor causes mitochondrial fragmentation. Consistently with Bax-selective inactivation by m38.5, m38.5 fragments mitochondria in Bak knockout (KO) cells and protects Bak KO cells from apoptosis better than Bax KO cells. Thus, vMIA and m38.5 share some, but not all, features of apoptosis regulation through Bcl-2 family interaction and allow the dissection of Bax translocation into discrete steps.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinDNA PrimersFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeLa CellsHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsImmunoblottingMiceMitochondriabcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinDNA PrimersImmediate-Early ProteinsUL37 protein, Human herpesvirus 5

Identifiers

PMID18417572
PMCPMC2447053
OpenAlexW2020939886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.