Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18414963›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2008

Genetic influences on bone loss in the San Antonio Family Osteoporosis study.

J R Shaffer, C M Kammerer, J M Bruder, S A Cole, T D Dyer, L Almasy, J W MacCluer, J Blangero, R L Bauer, B D Mitchell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between a literature-based genetic risk score and bone mineral density of African American women in Women Health Initiative Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Limited clinical utility of a genetic risk score for the prediction of fracture risk in elderly subjects.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. The effects of body mass index on the hereditary influences that determine peak bone mass in mother-daughter pairs (KNHANES V).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  5. UGT2B17 gene deletion associated with an increase in bone mineral density similar to the effect of hormone replacement in postmenopausal women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2012
    Article
  6. The genetics of bone loss: challenges and prospects.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2011
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Natural history and correlates of hip BMD loss with aging in men of African ancestry: the Tobago Bone Health Study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J R ShafferDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jrs51@pitt.edu
C M Kammerer
J M Bruder
S A Cole
T D Dyer
L Almasy
J W MacCluer
J Blangero
R L Bauer
B D Mitchell
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

PEDIGREE ANALYSIS OF LIPOPROTEIN PHENOTYPESP01HL045522 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1991 to 2012
$27.6M
ZOLEDRONATE VS AREDIA IN MULTIPLE MYELOMA/BREAST CANCER W /BONE DISORDERSM01RR001346 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI PLISZKA, STEVEN R. · 1985 to 2008
$23.1M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
GENETICS OF BONE DENSITY IN MEXICAN AMERICANSR01AR043351 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 1997 to 2008
$2.5M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001346NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL045522NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043351NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe genetic contribution to age-related bone loss is not well understood. We estimated that genes accounted for 25-45% of variation in 5-year change in bone mineral density in men and women. An autosome-wide linkage scan yielded no significant evidence for chromosomal regions implicated in bone loss.

introductionThe contribution of genetics to acquisition of peak bone mass is well documented, but little is known about the influence of genes on subsequent bone loss with age. We therefore measured 5-year change in bone mineral density (BMD) in 300 Mexican Americans (>45 years of age) from the San Antonio Family Osteoporosis Study to identify genetic factors influencing bone loss.

methodsAnnualized change in BMD was calculated from measurements taken 5.5 years apart. Heritability (h(2)) of BMD change was estimated using variance components methods and autosome-wide linkage analysis was carried out using 460 microsatellite markers at a mean 7.6 cM interval density.

resultsRate of BMD change was heritable at the forearm (h(2) = 0.31, p = 0.021), hip (h(2) = 0.44, p = 0.017), spine (h(2) = 0.42, p = 0.005), but not whole body (h(2) = 0.18, p = 0.123). Covariates associated with rapid bone loss (advanced age, baseline BMD, female sex, low baseline weight, postmenopausal status, and interim weight loss) accounted for 10% to 28% of trait variation. No significant evidence of linkage was observed at any skeletal site.

conclusionsThis is one of the first studies to report significant heritability of BMD change for weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing bones in an unselected population and the first linkage scan for change in BMD.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAnthropometryBone DensityFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMexican AmericansMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedOsteoporosisTexasWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID18414963
PMCPMC2712667
OpenAlexW2016237652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.