Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18414670›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

Functional significance of allelic variation at methuselah, an aging gene in Drosophila.

Annalise B Paaby, Paul S Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. An antagonistic pleiotropic gene regulates the reproduction and longevity tradeoff.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Antagonistic Pleiotropy in Human Disease.Journal of molecular evolution · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Annalise B PaabyDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America. paaby@sas.upenn.edu
Paul S Schmidt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongevity and age-specific patterns of mortality are complex traits that vary within and among taxa. Multiple candidate genes for aging have been identified in model systems by extended longevity mutant phenotypes, including the G-protein coupled receptor methuselah (mth) in D. melanogaster. These genes offer important insights into the mechanisms of lifespan determination and have been major targets of interest in the biology of aging. However, it is largely unknown whether these genes contribute to genetic variance for lifespan in natural populations, and consequently contribute to lifespan evolution. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPLE

findingsFor a gene to contribute to genetic variance for a particular trait, it must meet two criteria: natural allelic variation and functional differences among variants. Previous work showed that mth varies significantly among wild populations; here we assess the functional significance of wild-derived mth alleles on lifespan, fecundity and stress resistance using a quantitative complementation scheme. Our results demonstrate that mth alleles segregating in nature have a functional effect on all three traits. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that allelic variation at mth contributes to observed differences in lifespan and correlated phenotypes in natural populations, and that evaluation of genetic diversity at candidate genes for aging can be a fruitful approach to identifying loci contributing to lifespan evolution.

Indexed as

AgingAllelesAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenetic Complementation TestGenetic VariationLongevityModels, GeneticOxidative StressPhenotypeReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledDrosophila Proteinsmth protein, DrosophilaReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID18414670
PMCPMC2288678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.