Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18414649›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2008

Lower expression of TLR2 and SOCS-3 is associated with Schistosoma haematobium infection and with lower risk for allergic reactivity in children living in a rural area in Ghana.

Franca C Hartgers, Benedicta B Obeng, Yvonne C M Kruize, Marjolijn Duijvestein, Anna de Breij, Abena Amoah, Irene A Larbi, Ronald van Ree, Michael D Wilson, Laura C Rodrigues and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Anthelminthic treatment during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of infantile eczema: randomised-controlled trial results.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2011
    Trial
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  11. Pregnancy and helminth infections.Parasite immunology · 2014
    Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Franca C HartgersDepartment of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. F.C.Hartgers@lumc.nl
Benedicta B Obeng
Yvonne C M Kruize
Marjolijn Duijvestein
Anna de Breij
Abena Amoah
Irene A Larbi
Ronald van Ree
Michael D Wilson
Laura C Rodrigues
Daniel A Boakye
Maria Yazdanbakhsh
Leiden University · NLUniversity of Ghana · GHNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHAcademic Medical Center · NLLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelminth infections are prevalent in rural areas of developing countries and have in some studies been negatively associated with allergic disorders and atopy. In this context little is known of the molecular mechanisms of modulation involved. We have characterized the innate immune responses, at the molecular level, in children according to their helminth infection status and their atopic reactivity to allergens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe mRNA expression of several genes of the innate immune system that have been associated with microbial exposure and allergy was examined in 120 school children in a rural area in Ghana. Helminth infections were common and atopy rare in the study area. The analysis of gene expression in ex vivo whole blood samples reflected the levels of corresponding proteins. Using this approach in a population of school children in whom the presence of Schistosoma haematobium infection was associated with protection from atopic reactivity, we found that the level of TLR2 and SOCS-3, genes associated with atopy in the children, were significantly downregulated by presence of S. haematobium infection.

conclusionsS. haematobium infections modulate the expression of genes of the innate immune system (TLR2 and SOCS-3); these are genes that are associated with increased allergic inflammatory processes, providing a molecular link between the negative association of this infection and atopy in rural children in Ghana.

Indexed as

AnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFlow CytometryGhanaHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EMalePolymerase Chain ReactionPyroglyphidaeSchistosomiasis haematobiaSkinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinImmunoglobulin ESOCS1 protein, humanSOCS3 protein, humanSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18414649
PMCPMC2291570
OpenAlexW2059243636

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.