Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18414643›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2008

Risk of childhood cancers associated with residence in agriculturally intense areas in the United States.

Susan E Carozza, Bo Li, Kai Elgethun, Ryan Whitworth

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Incidence and Risk Factors of Acute Leukemias in Armenia: A Population-Based Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
    Article
  12. Residential proximity to croplands at birth and childhood leukaemia.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prenatal pesticide exposure and childhood leukemia - A California statewide case-control study.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan E CarozzaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Rural Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas 77843-1266, USA. scarozza@srph.tamhsc.edu
Bo Li
Kai Elgethun
Ryan Whitworth
Boise State University · USNSF National Center for Atmospheric Research · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

CASE-CONTROL STUDY OF ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE CERVIXR01CA044401 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PETERS, RUTH K · 1987 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS N02 PC044401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe potential for widespread exposure to agricultural pesticides through drift during application raises concerns about possible health effects to exposed children living in areas of high agricultural activity.

objectivesWe evaluated whether residence in a county with greater agricultural activity was associated with risk of developing cancer in children < 15 years of age.

methodsIncidence data for U.S. children 0-14 years of age diagnosed with cancer between 1995 and 2001 were provided by member registries of the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. We determined percent cropland for each county using agricultural census data, and used the overall study distribution to classify agriculturally intense counties. We estimated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for all ages and 5-year age groups for total cancers and selected cancer sites using logistic regression.

resultsOur study results showed statistically significant increased risk estimates for many types of childhood cancers associated with residence at diagnosis in counties having a moderate to high level of agricultural activity, with a remarkably consistent dose-response effect seen for counties having >or= 60% of the total county acreage devoted to farming. Risk for different cancers varied by type of crop.

conclusionsAlthough interpretation is limited by the ecologic design, in this study we were able to evaluate rarer childhood cancers across a diverse agricultural topography. The findings of this exploratory study support a continued interest in the possible impact of long-term, low-level pesticide exposure in communities located in agriculturally intense areas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionAgricultureChildChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeoplasmsOdds RatioPesticidesPesticidesagricultural pesticideschildhood cancersfarmingpediatric cancers

Identifiers

PMID18414643
PMCPMC2290991
OpenAlexW2000394869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.