Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18414642›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2008

Personal and ambient air pollution exposures and lung function decrements in children with asthma.

Ralph J Delfino, Norbert Staimer, Thomas Tjoa, Dan Gillen, Michael T Kleinman, Constantinos Sioutas, Dan Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Effects of Short-Term PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Short-Term Effects of Carbonaceous Components in PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ralph J DelfinoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92617-7555, USA. rdelfino@uci.edu
Norbert Staimer
Thomas Tjoa
Dan Gillen
Michael T Kleinman
Constantinos Sioutas
Dan Cooper

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZELL, JASON · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, Exercise, and Children: Initial MechanismsP01HD048721 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SCHNEIDER, MARGARET L · 2006 to 2016
$13.6M
Pediatric Asthma, Particulate Air Pollution and NO2R01ES011615 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DELFINO, RALPH J · 2002 to 2006
$2.5M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NCRR NIH HHS MO1-RR00827NICHD NIH HHS HD048721NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD048721NIEHS NIH HHS ES11615NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiologic studies have shown associations between asthma outcomes and outdoor air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter mass < 2.5 microm in diameter (PM(2.5)). Independent effects of specific pollutants have been difficult to detect because most studies have relied on highly correlated central-site measurements.

objectivesThis study was designed to evaluate the relationship of daily changes in percent-predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV(1)) with personal and ambient air pollutant exposures.

methodsFor 10 days each, we followed 53 subjects with asthma who were 9-18 years of age and living in the Los Angeles, California, air basin. Subjects self-administered home spirometry in themorning, afternoon, and evening. We measured personal hourly PM(2.5) mass, 24-hr PM(2.5) elemental and organic carbon (EC-OC), and 24-hr NO(2), and the same 24-hr average outdoor central-site(ambient) exposures. We analyzed data with transitional mixed models controlling for personal temperature and humidity, and as-needed beta(2)-agonist inhaler use.

resultsFEV(1) decrements were significantly associated with increasing hourly peak and daily average personal PM(2.5), but not ambient PM(2.5). Personal NO(2) was also inversely associated with FEV(1). Ambient NO(2) was more weakly associated. We found stronger associations among 37 subjects not taking controller bronchodilators as follows: Personal EC-OC was inversely associated with morning FEV(1); for an interquartile increase of 71 microg/m(3) 1-hr maximum personal PM(2.5), overall percent-predicted FEV(1) decreased by 1.32% [95% confidence interval (CI), -2.00 to -0.65%]; and for an interquartile increase of 16.8 ppb 2-day average personal NO(2), overall percent-predicted FEV(1) decreased by 2.45% (95% CI, -3.57 to -1.33%). Associations of both personal PM(2.5) and NO(2) with FEV(1) remained when co-regressed, and both confounded ambient NO(2).

conclusionsIndependent pollutant associations with lung function might be missed using ambient data alone. Different sets of causal components are suggested by independence of FEV(1) associations with personal PM(2.5) mass from associations with personal NO(2).

Indexed as

AdolescentAir PollutionAsthmaChildFemaleHumansInhalation ExposureMaleRespiratory Function TestsTime Factorsasthmaepidemiologyforced expiratory flow rateslongitudinal data analysisnitrogen dioxidepanel studyparticulate air pollution

Identifiers

PMID18414642
PMCPMC2291010

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.