Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18413804›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2008

UBE1L represses PML/RAR{alpha} by targeting the PML domain for ISG15ylation.

Sumit J Shah, Steven Blumen, Ian Pitha-Rowe, Sutisak Kitareewan, Sarah J Freemantle, Qing Feng, Ethan Dmitrovsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ISGylation: is our genome yearning for such a modification?Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Review
  3. The PML hub: An emerging actor of leukemia therapies.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. ISG15 in antiviral immunity and beyond.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Emerging roles for immunomodulatory functions of free ISG15.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sumit J ShahDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, 7650 Remsen Building, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
Steven Blumen
Ian Pitha-Rowe
Sutisak Kitareewan
Sarah J Freemantle
Qing Feng
Ethan Dmitrovsky
Immunovaccine (Canada) · CA

Funding

RETINOID CANCER PREVENTION MECHANISMSR01CA087546 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DMITROVSKY, ETHAN · 2000 to 2015
$4.1M
RETINOIC ACID PARADOX AND PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIAR01CA062275 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI DMITROVSKY, ETHAN · 1994 to 2013
$2.9M
Cyclin D as a Retinoid Molecular TargetR01CA111422 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DMITROVSKY, ETHAN · 2005 to 2014
$2.7M
LYMPHOCYTE ADHESION AND THE METASTATIC PROCESSK08CA000959 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STOOLMAN, LLOYD M · 1985 to 1989
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA062275NCI NIH HHS R01-CA062275NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087546NCI NIH HHS R01-CA087546NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111422NCI NIH HHS R01-CA111422NCI NIH HHS T32-CA00959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by expression of promyelocytic leukemia (PML)/retinoic acid (RA) receptor alpha (RARalpha) protein and all-trans-RA-mediated clinical remissions. RA treatment can confer PML/RARalpha degradation, overcoming dominant-negative effects of this oncogenic protein. The present study uncovered independent retinoid degradation mechanisms, targeting different domains of PML/RARalpha. RA treatment is known to repress PML/RARalpha and augment ubiquitin-activating enzyme-E1-like (UBE1L) protein expression in NB4-S1 APL cells. We previously reported RA-induced UBE1L and the IFN-stimulated gene, 15-kDa protein ISG15ylation in APL cells. Whether the ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 directly conjugates with PML/RARalpha was not explored previously and is examined in this study. Transient transfection experiments with different PML/RARalpha domains revealed that RA treatment preferentially down-regulated the RARalpha domain, whereas UBE1L targeted the PML domain for repression. As expected, ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (UBP43/USP18), the ISG15 deconjugase, opposed UBE1L but not RA-dependent PML/RARalpha degradation. In contrast, the proteasomal inhibitor, N-acetyl-leucinyl-leucinyl-norleucinal, inhibited both UBE1L- and RA-mediated PML/RARalpha degradation. Notably, UBE1L induced ISG15ylation of the PML domain of PML/RARalpha, causing its repression. These findings confirmed that RA triggers PML/RARalpha degradation through different domains and distinct mechanisms. Taken together, these findings advance prior work by establishing two pathways converge on the same oncogenic protein to cause its degradation and thereby promote antineoplastic effects. The molecular pharmacologic implications of these findings are discussed.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBronchiCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytokinesEndopeptidasesHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteLeupeptinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Processing, Post-Translationalacetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesEndopeptidasesISG15 protein, humanLeupeptinsOncogene Proteins, Fusionpromyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoproteinRNA, MessengerTretinoinUbiquitin-Activating EnzymesUbiquitinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP18 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18413804
PMCPMC2597092
OpenAlexW1989966460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.