Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18413760›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated up-regulation of syndecan-1 by n-3 fatty acids promotes apoptosis of human breast cancer cells.

Haiguo Sun, Isabelle M Berquin, Rick T Owens, Joseph T O'Flaherty, Iris J Edwards

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Targeting ferroptosis in breast cancer.Biomarker research · 2020
    Review
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  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiguo SunDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Isabelle M Berquin
Rick T Owens
Joseph T O'Flaherty
Iris J Edwards
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Phospholipid Signaling in Fish oil-induced Growth Inhibition of Prostate CancerP01CA106742 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHEN, YONG Q · 2006 to 2010
$5.0M
Role of YB-1 in EGFR regulation and breast cancerR01CA114017 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERQUIN, ISABELLE M · 2006 to 2010
$1.1M
Regulation of syndecan 1 in by n-3 PUFAR01CA115958 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EDWARDS, IRIS J · 2005 to 2009
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA05A071NCI NIH HHS P01 CA106742NCI NIH HHS P01CA106742NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114017NCI NIH HHS R01CA114017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115958NCI NIH HHS R01CA115958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diets enriched in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) may protect against breast cancer but biochemical mechanisms are unclear. Our studies showed that the n-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) up-regulated syndecan-1 (SDC-1) in human breast cancer cells, and we tested the hypothesis that DHA-mediated up-regulation of SDC-1 induces apoptosis. DHA was delivered to MCF-7 cells by n-3 PUFA-enriched low-density lipoproteins (LDL) or by albumin in the presence or absence of SDC-1 small interfering RNA. The n-3 PUFA induced apoptosis, which was blocked by SDC-1 silencing. We also confirmed that SDC-1 up-regulation and apoptosis promotion by n-3 PUFA was mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma). Using a luciferase gene driven by either a PPAR response element or a DR-1 site present in the SDC-1 promoter, reporter activities were enhanced by n-3 LDL, DHA, and PPAR gamma agonist, whereas activity of a luciferase gene placed downstream of a mutant DR-1 site was unresponsive. Cotransfection with dominant-negative PPAR gamma DNA eliminated the increase in luciferase activity. These data provide strong evidence that SDC-1 is a molecular target of n-3 PUFA in human breast cancer cells through activation of PPAR gamma and that n-3 PUFA-induced apoptosis is mediated by SDC-1. This provides a novel mechanism for the chemopreventive effects of n-3 PUFA in breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFish OilsHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionPPAR gammaRNA, NeoplasmSyndecan-1Antineoplastic AgentsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsPPAR gammaRNA, NeoplasmSyndecan-1

Identifiers

PMID18413760
PMCPMC3686510
OpenAlexW2063424040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.