Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18413600›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Identification and evolution of fungal mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases with group I intron splicing activity.

Paul J Paukstelis, Alan M Lambowitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Evolution of introns in the archaeal world.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
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  16. Processing of multiple-intron-containing pretRNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J PaukstelisInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Alan M Lambowitz
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

RNA SPLICING IN NEUROSPORA MITOCHONDRIAR01GM037951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1986 to 2016
$6.6M
INVOLVEMENT OF PROTEINS IN SPLICING GROUP I INTRONSR37GM037951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI LAMBOWITZ, ALAN M. · 1993 to 2002
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM037951NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037951NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM037951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bifunctional Neurospora crassa mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (CYT-18 protein) both aminoacylates mitochondrial tRNA(Tyr) and acts as a structure-stabilizing splicing cofactor for group I introns. Previous studies showed that CYT-18 has distinct tRNA(Tyr) and group I intron-binding sites, with the latter formed by three small "insertions" in the nucleotide-binding fold and other structural adaptations compared with nonsplicing bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases. Here, analysis of genomic sequences shows that mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases with structural adaptations similar to CYT-18's are uniquely characteristic of fungi belonging to the subphylum Pezizomycotina, and biochemical assays confirm group I intron splicing activity for the enzymes from several of these organisms, including Aspergillus nidulans and the human pathogens Coccidioides posadasii and Histoplasma capsulatum. By combining multiple sequence alignments with a previously determined cocrystal structure of a CYT-18/group I intron RNA complex, we identify conserved features of the Pezizomycotina enzymes related to group I intron and tRNA interactions. Our results suggest that mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases with group I intron splicing activity evolved during or after the divergence of the fungal subphyla Pezizomycotina and Saccharomycotina by a mechanism involving the concerted differentiation of preexisting protein loop regions. The unique group I intron splicing activity of these fungal enzymes may provide a new target for antifungal drugs.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingEvolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceAntifungal AgentsAspergillus nidulansCoccidioidesConserved SequenceFungal ProteinsHistoplasmaIntronsMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalNeurospora crassaProtein ConformationAntifungal AgentsFungal ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsRNA, FungalTyrosineTyrosine-tRNA Ligase

Identifiers

PMID18413600
PMCPMC2329719
OpenAlexW2056964266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.