Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18412548›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2008

Campylobacter infection of broiler chickens in a free-range environment.

Frances M Colles, Tracey A Jones, Noel D McCarthy, Samuel K Sheppard, Alison J Cody, Kate E Dingle, Marian S Dawkins, Martin C J Maiden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AcceleratingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adaptability Challenges for Organic Broiler Chickens: A Commentary.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  10. Isolation and characterization of thermophilicIranian journal of veterinary research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Population Biology and Comparative Genomics of Campylobacter Species.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frances M CollesThe Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK.
Tracey A Jones
Noel D McCarthy
Samuel K Sheppard
Alison J Cody
Kate E Dingle
Marian S Dawkins
Martin C J Maiden

Funding

Wellcome Trust 047072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide, with contaminated chicken meat considered to represent a major source of human infection. Biosecurity measures can reduce C. jejuni shedding rates of housed chickens, but the increasing popularity of free-range and organic meat raises the question of whether the welfare benefits of extensive production are compatible with food safety. The widespread assumption that the free-range environment contaminates extensively reared chickens has not been rigorously tested. A year-long survey of 64 free-range broiler flocks reared on two sites in Oxfordshire, UK, combining high-resolution genotyping with behavioural and environmental observations revealed: (i) no evidence of colonization of succeeding flocks by the C. jejuni genotypes shed by preceding flocks, (ii) a high degree of similarity between C. jejuni genotypes from both farm sites, (iii) no association of ranging behaviour with likelihood of Campylobacter shedding, and (iv) higher genetic differentiation between C. jejuni populations from chickens and wild birds on the same farm than between the chicken samples, human disease isolates from the same region and national samples of C. jejuni from chicken meat.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimalsAnimals, WildCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChickensEcosystemFood MicrobiologyGeeseHumansPoultry DiseasesUnited KingdomZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID18412548
PMCPMC2702501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.