Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18411294›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Initial delay in the immune response to Francisella tularensis is followed by hypercytokinemia characteristic of severe sepsis and correlating with upregulation and release of damage-associated molecular patterns.

Chris A Mares, Sandra S Ojeda, Elizabeth G Morris, Qun Li, Judy M Teale

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The immune response toFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  9. Deletion Mutants ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  14. Design, synthesis, and screening of sulfonylurea-derived NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2020
    Article
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  17. Contributions of TolC Orthologs toInfection and immunity · 2019
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  18. Article
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  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chris A MaresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA.
Sandra S Ojeda
Elizabeth G Morris
Qun Li
Judy M Teale
Texas Center for Infectious Disease · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

NEUROIMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY OF NEUROCYSTICERCOSISR01NS035974 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI TEALE, JUDY M · 1997 to 2009
$2.7M
Effect of Aging on Immunity to TularemiaR01AI059703 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI TEALE, JUDY M · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENICITYT32AI007271 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZHONG, GUANGMING · 1985 to 2013
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 59703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059703NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007271NIAID NIH HHS T32AI7271NINDS NIH HHS NS35974NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035974PHS HHS 1P01A10157986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida" intranasal infection causes a rapid pneumonia in mice with mortality at 4 to 6 days with a low dose of bacteria (10(2) bacteria). The short time to death suggests that there is a failure of the innate immune response. As the neutrophil is often the first cell type to infiltrate sites of infection, we focused on the emigration of neutrophils in this infection, as well as cytokines involved in their recruitment. The results indicated that there was a significant delay in the influx of neutrophils into the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of F. tularensis subsp. novicida-infected mice. The delay in neutrophil recruitment in F. tularensis subsp. novicida-infected mice correlated with a delay in the upregulation of multiple proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as a delay in caspase-1 activation. Strikingly, the initial delay in the upregulation of cytokines through 1 day postinfection was followed by profound upregulation of multiple cytokines and chemokines to levels consistent with hypercytokinemia described for severe sepsis. This finding was further supported by a bacteremia and the cellular relocalization and release of high-mobility group box-1 and S100A9, both of which are damage-associated molecular pattern molecules and are known to be mediators of severe sepsis.

Indexed as

BacteremiaPneumonia, BacterialUp-RegulationAnimalsBloodCalgranulin BCell LineColony Count, MicrobialCytokinesFemaleFrancisella tularensisHMGB1 ProteinHumansLungMacrophagesMiceCalgranulin BCytokinesHMGB1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID18411294
PMCPMC2446713
OpenAlexW2081374123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.