Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18410761›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2008

Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and energy intake in overweight children.

Joan C Han, Margaret S Rutledge, Merel Kozlosky, Christine G Salaita, Jennifer K Gustafson, Margaret F Keil, Abby F Fleisch, Mary D Roberts, Cong Ning, Jack A Yanovski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Relationships between reported macronutrient intake and insulin dynamics in a multi-ethnic cohort of early pubertal children.International journal of pediatric obesity : IJPO : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joan C HanUnit on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892-1103, USA.
Margaret S Rutledge
Merel Kozlosky
Christine G Salaita
Jennifer K Gustafson
Margaret F Keil
Abby F Fleisch
Mary D Roberts
Cong Ning
Jack A Yanovski
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Physiology, Psychology, and Genetics of ObesityZ01HD000641 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YANOVSKI, JACK A. · 1996 to 2008
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000641Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between energy intake during a buffet meal and indexes of insulin dynamics in overweight children. STUDY

designNinety-five nondiabetic, overweight (body mass index > or = 95th percentile) children (age 10.3 +/- 1.4 years) selected lunch from a 9835-kcal buffet eaten ad libitum after an overnight fast. The associations between energy intake and measures of insulin dynamics, in the postabsorptive state and during a 2-hour hyperglycemic clamp, were determined. Covariates in the statistical model included race, sex, skeletal age, fat-free mass, fat mass, socioeconomic status, and number of foods in the buffet rated as acceptable.

resultsEnergy intake was positively associated with the fasting homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance index (beta = 0.24, P = .042), fasting insulin/glucose ratio (beta = 0.24, P = .044), first-phase insulin (beta = 0.23, P = .032), and first-phase C-peptide (beta = 0.21, P = .046); energy intake was negatively associated with clamp-derived insulin sensitivity (beta = -0.29, P = .042). Each 10% decrease in clamp-derived insulin sensitivity predicted a 27-kcal greater energy intake.

conclusionsInsulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are associated with greater energy intake after an overnight fast in overweight children. These associations suggest mechanisms whereby insulin resistance may contribute to excessive weight gain in children.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexChildCohort StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleFood PreferencesGlucose Clamp TechniqueHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleOverweight

Identifiers

PMID18410761
PMCPMC2276579
OpenAlexW1987718976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.