Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18408191›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2008

Light-induced retinal changes observed with high-resolution autofluorescence imaging of the retinal pigment epithelium.

Jessica I W Morgan, Jennifer J Hunter, Benjamin Masella, Robert Wolfe, Daniel C Gray, William H Merigan, François C Delori, David R Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiometric and safety assessment of a 'low-level red-light' myopia control device.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
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  3. Red light instruments for myopia exceed safety limits.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2024
    Article
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  11. An Engineering Platform for Clinical Application of Optogenetic Therapy in Retinal Degenerative Diseases.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica I W MorganCenter for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA. jmorgan@cvs.rochester.edu
Jennifer J Hunter
Benjamin Masella
Robert Wolfe
Daniel C Gray
William H Merigan
François C Delori
David R Williams
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MICHELE RUCCI · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Optics Instrumentation for Advanced Ophthalmic ImagingR01EY014375 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2003 to 2012
$14.9M
RETINAL MECHANISMS AND VISUAL RESOLUTIONR01EY004367 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HUNTER, JENNIFER J, WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 1986 to 2020
$7.3M
VISUAL SCIENCET32EY007125 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Krystel R Huxlin, Duje Tadin · 1990 to 2026
$7.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY01319NEI NIH HHS EY014375NEI NIH HHS EY07125NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004367NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014375NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAutofluorescence fundus imaging using an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) allows for imaging of individual retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in vivo. In this study, the potential of retinal damage was investigated by using radiant exposure levels that are 2 to 150 times those used for routine imaging.

methodsMacaque retinas were imaged in vivo with a fluorescence AOSLO. The retina was exposed to 568- or 830-nm light for 15 minutes at various intensities over a square (1/2) degrees per side. Pre- and immediate postexposure images of the photoreceptors and RPE cells were taken over a 2 degrees field. Long-term AOSLO imaging was performed intermittently from 5 to 165 days after exposure. Exposures delivered over a uniform field were also investigated.

resultsExposures to 568-nm light caused an immediate decrease in autofluorescence of RPE cells. Follow-up imaging revealed either full recovery of autofluorescence or long-term damage in the RPE cells at the exposure. The outcomes of AOSLO exposures and uniform field exposures of equal average power were not significantly different. No effects from 830-nm exposures were observed.

conclusionsThe study revealed a novel change in RPE autofluorescence induced by 568-nm light exposure. Retinal damage occurred as a direct result of total average power, independent of the light-delivery

methodBecause the exposures were near or below permissible levels in laser safety standards, these results suggest that caution should be used with exposure of the retina to visible light and that the safety standards should be re-evaluated for these exposure conditions.

Indexed as

FluorescenceAnimalsFluorescein AngiographyLightLipofuscinMacaca fascicularisMacaca nemestrinaMaleOphthalmoscopyPigment Epithelium of EyeRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRetinaRetinal DegenerationLipofuscin

Identifiers

PMID18408191
PMCPMC2790526
OpenAlexW2012780600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.