Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18406578›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2008

Verbal working memory impairments in individuals with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives: findings from the Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia.

William P Horan, David L Braff, Keith H Nuechterlein, Catherine A Sugar, Kristin S Cadenhead, Monica E Calkins, Dorcas J Dobie, Robert Freedman, Tiffany A Greenwood, Raquel E Gur and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Memory in Psychiatric Disorders: A Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Working Memory in People with Schizophrenia.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

William P HoranDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-6968, USA. horan@ucla.edu
David L Braff
Keith H Nuechterlein
Catherine A Sugar
Kristin S Cadenhead
Monica E Calkins
Dorcas J Dobie
Robert Freedman
Tiffany A Greenwood
Raquel E Gur
Ruben C Gur
Gregory A Light
James Mintz
Ann Olincy
Allan D Radant
Nicholas J Schork
Larry J Seidman
Larry J Siever
Jeremy M Silverman
William S Stone
Neal R Swerdlow
Debbie W Tsuang
Ming T Tsuang
Bruce I Turetsky
Michael F Green
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Colorado Health · USUniversity of Washington · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USNeurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 2003 to 2013
$7.0M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065578 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2003 to 2013
$4.2M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065554 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SIEVER, LARRY J · 2003 to 2013
$4.1M
Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TSUANG, DEBBY WEN · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065707 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, MICHAEL F. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065562 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SEIDMAN, LARRY J · 2003 to 2007
$2.6M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065588 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI OLINCY, ANN · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
4/4-A Genomic Approach to SchizophreniaR01MH084071 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 2009 to 2012
$223k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065554NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065562NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065578NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065707NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory (WM) impairment is a promising candidate endophenotype for schizophrenia that could facilitate the identification of susceptibility genes for this disorder. The validity of this putative endophenotype was assessed by determining whether 149 probands with schizophrenia and 337 of their first-degree relatives demonstrated WM impairment as compared to 190 unaffected community comparison subjects. Subjects were participants in the Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia (COGS) project, a seven-site research network that was established to investigate the genetic architecture of endophenotypes for schizophrenia. Participants received comprehensive clinical assessments and completed two verbal WM tasks, one requiring transient on-line storage and another requiring maintenance plus complex manipulation of information by reordering the stimuli. Schizophrenia probands performed worse than the other groups on both tasks, with larger deficits found for the more challenging reordering WM task. The probands' relatives performed more poorly than community comparison subjects on both tasks, but the difference was significant only for the more challenging maintenance plus complex manipulation WM task. This WM impairment was not attributable to diagnoses of schizophrenia spectrum disorder, mood disorders, or substance use disorders in the relatives. In conjunction with evidence that WM abilities are substantially heritable, the current results support the validity and usefulness of verbal WM impairments in manipulation of information as endophenotypes for schizophrenia in large-scale genetic linkage and association studies.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermVerbal LearningAdultCognition DisordersFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPhenotypePsychometricsReference ValuesSchizophreniaSerial Learning

Identifiers

PMID18406578
PMCPMC2529172
OpenAlexW2166025578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.