Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18405391›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2008

Expression of estrogen receptor beta in the breast carcinoma of BRCA1 mutation carriers.

Maria M Litwiniuk, Krzysztof Roznowski, Violetta Filas, Dariusz D Godlewski, Małgorzata Stawicka, Remigiusz Kaleta, Jan Breborowicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Genomics and Functional Genomics of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tamoxifen and risk of contralateral breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2013
    Article
  16. Pathology of hereditary breast cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2011
    Review
  17. Immunophenotypic predictive profiling of BRCA1-associated breast cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2011
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria M LitwiniukClinic of Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. litwiniuk@skrzynka.pl
Krzysztof Roznowski
Violetta Filas
Dariusz D Godlewski
Małgorzata Stawicka
Remigiusz Kaleta
Jan Breborowicz
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancers (BC) in women carrying mutations in BRCA1 gene are more frequently estrogen receptor negative than the nonhereditary BC. Nevertheless, tamoxifen has been found to have a protective effect in preventing contralateral tumors in BRCA1 mutation carriers. The identification of the second human estrogen receptor, ERbeta, raised a question of its role in hereditary breast cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of ERalpha, ERbeta, PgR (progesterone receptor) and HER-2 expression in breast cancer patients with mutated BRCA1 gene and in the control group.

methodsThe study group consisted of 48 women with BRCA1 gene mutations confirmed by multiplex PCR assay. The patients were tested for three most common mutations of BRCA1 affecting the Polish population (5382insC, C61G, 4153delA). Immunostaining for ERalpha, ERbeta and PgR (progesterone receptor) was performed using monoclonal antibodies against ERalpha, PgR (DakoCytomation), and polyclonal antibody against ERbeta (Chemicon). The EnVision detection system was applied. The study population comprised a control group of 120 BC operated successively during the years 1998-99.

resultsThe results of our investigation showed that BRCA1 mutation carriers were more likely to have ERalpha-negative breast cancer than those in the control group. Only 14.5% of BRCA1-related cancers were ERalpha-positive compared with 57.5% in the control group (P < 0.0001). On the contrary, the expression of ERbeta protein was observed in 42% of BRCA1-related tumors and in 55% of the control group. An interesting finding was that most hereditary cancers (75% of the whole group) were triple-negative: ERalpha(-)/PgR(-)/HER-2(-) but almost half of this group (44.4%) showed the expression of ERbeta.

conclusionIn the case of BRCA1-associated tumors the expression of ERbeta was significantly higher than the expression of ERalpha. This may explain the effectiveness of tamoxifen in preventing contralateral breast cancer development in BRCA1 mutation carriers.

Indexed as

Genes, BRCA1MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, erbB-2HumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID18405391
PMCPMC2387169
OpenAlexW2129807637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.