Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18404551›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2008

Characterization of caspofungin susceptibilities by broth and agar in Candida albicans clinical isolates with characterized mechanisms of azole resistance.

Peter M Silver, Brian G Oliver, Theodore C White

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Candida Species Biofilms' Antifungal Resistance.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genetic Basis of Antifungal Drug Resistance.Current fungal infection reports · 2009
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter M SilverDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington and Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98109-5219, USA.
Brian G Oliver
Theodore C White
Seattle University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Diseases of Public Health Importance Training GrantT32AI007509 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUND, JENNIFER M · 1997 to 2024
$6.3M
ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN LENTIVIRUS INFECTED MACAQUESR01DE011367 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI WHITE, THEODORE C. · 1994 to 2007
$2.5M
Azoles and Candida in AIDS - A Whole Cell ResponseR01DE014161 · NIDCR · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WHITE, THEODORE C. · 2001 to 2004
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007509NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI 07509NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011367NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014161NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE11367NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE14161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspofungin (CSP) susceptibilities of Candida albicans, as determined by broth microdilution methods, have not been found to be related to azole susceptibilities or resistance. In contrast, it has been observed that azole-resistant clinical isolates that overexpress the efflux pump gene CDR2 are less susceptible to CSP when tested using an agar dilution method commonly employed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The goal of this study was to further understand the effects of azole resistance mechanisms on CSP susceptibility testing. A collection of 69 isolates exhibiting known mechanisms of azole resistance and resistance-associated phenotypes were analyzed by broth microdilution methods to determine standard minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for CSP. The same isolates were then analyzed as to their MIC to CSP by Etest strips, an agar-based method that has been shown generally to be comparable to broth methods. The MICs found with both methods were not significantly different. However, a collection of strains overexpressing the efflux pump CDR2 did exhibit a spectrum of CSP susceptibilities when examined by agar dilution susceptibility tests, ranging from standard to reduced susceptibilities. This work demonstrated that a change in CSP susceptibility with CDR2 overexpressing cells in agar dilution studies is a variable phenotype and it is not the result of growth conditions (i.e., broth versus agar).

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalAgarAntifungal AgentsAzolesCandida albicansCandidiasisCaspofunginEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsHumansLipopeptidesMetallothioneinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAgarAntifungal AgentsAzolesCaspofunginCrd2 protein, Candida albicansEchinocandinsFungal ProteinsLipopeptidesMetallothionein

Identifiers

PMID18404551
PMCPMC2562740
OpenAlexW2160871507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.