Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18403589›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

Topical thymidine dinucleotide treatment reduces development of ultraviolet-induced basal cell carcinoma in Ptch-1+/- mice.

Simin Arad, Edoardo Zattra, Jennifer Hebert, Ervin H Epstein, David A Goukassian, Barbara A Gilchrest

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A bio-mimetic approach to DNA photoprotection.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Novel investigational drugs for basal cell carcinoma.Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simin AradDepartment of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, 609 Albany St., Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Edoardo Zattra
Jennifer Hebert
Ervin H Epstein
David A Goukassian
Barbara A Gilchrest
Boston University · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP01AR050440 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BALMAIN, ALLAN · 2003 to 2007
$6.9M
Chemoprevention of Basal Cell Carcinomas with TazaroteneR01CA109584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPSTEIN, ERVIN HAROLD · 2004 to 2009
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 10515NCI NIH HHS CA 109584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109584NIAMS NIH HHS AR 050440NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR050440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment with thymidine dinucleotide (pTT) has well documented DNA-protective effects and reduces development of squamous cell carcinoma in UV-irradiated mice. The preventive effect of pTT on basal cell carcinoma (BCC) was evaluated in UV-irradiated Ptch-1(+/-) mice, a model of the human disease Gorlin syndrome. Topical pTT treatment significantly reduced the number and size (P < 0.001) of BCCs in murine skin after 7 months of chronic irradiation. Skin biopsies collected 24 hours after the final UV exposure showed that pTT reduced the number of nuclei positive for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers by 40% (P < 0.0002) and for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine by 61% (P < 0.01 compared with vehicle control). Immunostaining with an antibody specific for mutated p53 revealed 63% fewer positive patches in BCCs of pTT-treated mice compared with controls (P < 0.01), and the number of Ki-67-positive cells was decreased by 56% (P < 0.01) in pTT-treated tumor-free epidermis and by 76% (P < 0.001) in BCC tumor nests (P < 0.001). Terminal dUTP nick-end labeling staining revealed a 213% increase (P < 0.04) in the number of apoptotic cells in BCCs of pTT-treated mice. Cox-2 immunostaining was decreased by 80% in tumor-free epidermis of pTT-treated mice compared with controls (P < 0.01). We conclude that topical pTT treatment during a prolonged period of intermittent UV exposure decreases the number and size of UV-induced BCCs through several anti-cancer mechanisms.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet Rays8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsApoptosisBasal Cell CarcinomaBasal Cell Nevus SyndromeCell NucleusCell SizeDeoxyguanosineHumansMicePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPyrimidine Dimers8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAnticarcinogenic AgentsDeoxyguanosinePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPTCH1 protein, humanPtch1 protein, mousePyrimidine DimersReceptors, Cell SurfaceThymine Nucleotides

Identifiers

PMID18403589
PMCPMC2329834
OpenAlexW2099556506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.