Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18403202›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2008

Organelles in Blastocystis that blur the distinction between mitochondria and hydrogenosomes.

Alexandra Stechmann, Karleigh Hamblin, Vicente Pérez-Brocal, Daniel Gaston, Gregory S Richmond, Mark van der Giezen, C Graham Clark, Andrew J Roger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Complete Mitogenome ofFrontiers in plant science · 2021
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra StechmannDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, B3H 1X5, Canada. alexandra.stechmann@dal.ca
Karleigh Hamblin
Vicente Pérez-Brocal
Daniel Gaston
Gregory S Richmond
Mark van der Giezen
C Graham Clark
Andrew J Roger
Dalhousie University · CALondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 078566Wellcome Trust 078566/A/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blastocystis is a unicellular stramenopile of controversial pathogenicity in humans. Although it is a strict anaerobe, Blastocystis has mitochondrion-like organelles with cristae, a transmembrane potential and DNA. An apparent lack of several typical mitochondrial pathways has led some to suggest that these organelles might be hydrogenosomes, anaerobic organelles related to mitochondria. We generated 12,767 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from Blastocystis and identified 115 clusters that encode putative mitochondrial and hydrogenosomal proteins. Among these is the canonical hydrogenosomal protein iron-only [FeFe] hydrogenase that we show localizes to the organelles. The organelles also have mitochondrial characteristics, including pathways for amino acid metabolism, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, and an incomplete tricarboxylic acid cycle as well as a mitochondrial genome. Although complexes I and II of the electron transport chain (ETC) are present, we found no evidence for complexes III and IV or F1Fo ATPases. The Blastocystis organelles have metabolic properties of aerobic and anaerobic mitochondria and of hydrogenosomes. They are convergently similar to organelles recently described in the unrelated ciliate Nyctotherus ovalis. These findings blur the boundaries between mitochondria, hydrogenosomes, and mitosomes, as currently defined, underscoring the disparate selective forces that shape these organelles in eukaryotes.

Indexed as

AerobiosisAnaerobiosisAnimalsBiological EvolutionBlastocystisEnergy MetabolismExpressed Sequence TagsGenome, MitochondrialMitochondriaMolecular Sequence Data

Identifiers

PMID18403202
PMCPMC2428068
OpenAlexW2046033328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.