Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18402656›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2008

Hidden layers of human small RNAs.

Hideya Kawaji, Mari Nakamura, Yukari Takahashi, Albin Sandelin, Shintaro Katayama, Shiro Fukuda, Carsten O Daub, Chikatoshi Kai, Jun Kawai, Jun Yasuda and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 291 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. SmithRNAs: A Common Feature among Metazoa.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  15. Roles and regulation of tRNA-derived small RNAs in animals.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hideya KawajiGenome Science Laboratory, Discovery and Research Institute, RIKEN Wako Main Campus, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. kawaji@gsc.riken.jp
Mari Nakamura
Yukari Takahashi
Albin Sandelin
Shintaro Katayama
Shiro Fukuda
Carsten O Daub
Chikatoshi Kai
Jun Kawai
Jun Yasuda
Piero Carninci
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPRIKEN · JPRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science · JPRIKEN Advanced Science Institute · JPUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall RNA attracts increasing interest based on the discovery of RNA silencing and the rapid progress of our understanding of these phenomena. Although recent studies suggest the possible existence of yet undiscovered types of small RNAs in higher organisms, many studies to profile small RNA have focused on miRNA and/or siRNA rather than on the exploration of additional classes of RNAs.

resultsHere, we explored human small RNAs by unbiased sequencing of RNAs with sizes of 19-40 nt. We provide substantial evidences for the existence of independent classes of small RNAs. Our data shows that well-characterized non-coding RNA, such as tRNA, snoRNA, and snRNA are cleaved at sites specific to the class of ncRNA. In particular, tRNA cleavage is regulated depending on tRNA type and tissue expression. We also found small RNAs mapped to genomic regions that are transcribed in both directions by bidirectional promoters, indicating that the small RNAs are a product of dsRNA formation and their subsequent cleavage. Their partial similarity with ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) suggests unrevealed functions of ribosomal DNA or interstitial rRNA. Further examination revealed six novel miRNAs.

conclusionOur results underscore the complexity of the small RNA world and the biogenesis of small RNAs.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularBase PairingBase SequenceBlotting, NorthernGene LibraryHumansMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyRNASequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, RNARNA

Identifiers

PMID18402656
PMCPMC2359750
OpenAlexW2093956979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.