Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18398509›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2008

Congenital myasthenia-related AChR delta subunit mutation interferes with intersubunit communication essential for channel gating.

Xin-Ming Shen, Taku Fukuda, Kinji Ohno, Steven M Sine, Andrew G Engel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Congenital myasthenic syndromes.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Slow-Channel Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Due toJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Congenital myasthenic syndromes in 2012.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2012
    Review
  16. Current status of the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Neuromuscular disorders : NMD · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. What have we learned from the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2010
    Review
  19. Functional and morphological evidence of age-related denervation in rat laryngeal muscles.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2009
    Article
  20. Further observations in congenital myasthenic syndromes.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin-Ming ShenMuscle Research Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Receptor Biology Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Taku Fukuda
Kinji Ohno
Steven M Sine
Andrew G Engel
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF MYOPATHIESR01NS006277 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ENGEL, ANDREW GEORGE · 1985 to 2015
$7.8M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF THE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORR01NS031744 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINE, STEVEN M · 1992 to 2023
$7.3M
Structure and Function of the Acetylcholine ReceptorR37NS031744 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINE, STEVEN M · 2001 to 2007
$4.1M
Congenital Myasthenic SyndromesR56NS006277 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ENGEL, ANDREW GEORGE, SELCEN, DUYGU · 2017 to 2017
$539k
NINDS NIH HHS NS-31744NINDS NIH HHS NS-6277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS006277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031744NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS031744NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS006277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital myasthenias (CMs) arise from defects in neuromuscular junction-associated proteins. Deciphering the molecular bases of the CMs is required for therapy and illuminates structure-function relationships in these proteins. Here, we analyze the effects of a mutation in 1 of 4 homologous subunits in the AChR from a CM patient, a Leu to Pro mutation at position 42 of the delta subunit. The mutation is located in a region of contact between subunits required for rapid opening of the AChR channel and impedes the rate of channel opening. Substitutions of Gly, Lys, or Asp for deltaL42, or substitutions of Pro along the local protein chain, also slowed channel opening. Substitution of Pro for Leu in the epsilon subunit slowed opening, whereas this substitution had no effect in the beta subunit and actually sped opening in the alpha subunit. Analyses of energetic coupling between residues at the subunit interface showed that deltaL42 is functionally linked to alphaT127, a key residue in the adjacent alpha subunit required for rapid channel opening. Thus, deltaL42 is part of an intersubunit network that enables ACh binding to rapidly open the AChR channel, which may be compromised in patients with CM.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingMyasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalPoint MutationAdultAmino Acid SequenceCell LineFemaleHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein SubunitsReceptors, CholinergicCHRND protein, humanProtein SubunitsReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID18398509
PMCPMC2289798
OpenAlexW2158309095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.