Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18398506›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2008

TRPA1 is a major oxidant sensor in murine airway sensory neurons.

Bret F Bessac, Michael Sivula, Christian A von Hehn, Jasmine Escalera, Lauren Cohn, Sven-Eric Jordt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 239 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 443 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Vagal nerve TRPV3 regulates sedative-mediated appeasement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Protective effects ofToxicology reports · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bret F BessacDepartment of Pharmacology and Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Michael Sivula
Christian A von Hehn
Jasmine Escalera
Lauren Cohn
Sven-Eric Jordt
Yale University · US

Funding

Targeting Injury Pathways to Counteract Pulmonary Agent and Vesicant ToxicityU01ES015674 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDT, SVEN-ERIC · 2006 to 2016
$6.0M
TRPA1 Channels Sensory Neurons Environmental IrritantsR01ES015056 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORDT, SVEN-ERIC · 2006 to 2012
$2.8M
Activation of TRPA1 Irritant Receptors by Acrolein and Fungal ToxicantsF31ES015932 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ESCALERA, JASMINE · 2007 to 2009
$123k
NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES015932NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015056NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES015674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory neurons in the airways are finely tuned to respond to reactive chemicals threatening airway function and integrity. Nasal trigeminal nerve endings are particularly sensitive to oxidants formed in polluted air and during oxidative stress as well as to chlorine, which is frequently released in industrial and domestic accidents. Oxidant activation of airway neurons induces respiratory depression, nasal obstruction, sneezing, cough, and pain. While normally protective, chemosensory airway reflexes can provoke severe complications in patients affected by inflammatory airway conditions like rhinitis and asthma. Here, we showed that both hypochlorite, the oxidizing mediator of chlorine, and hydrogen peroxide, a reactive oxygen species, activated Ca(2+) influx and membrane currents in an oxidant-sensitive subpopulation of chemosensory neurons. These responses were absent in neurons from mice lacking TRPA1, an ion channel of the transient receptor potential (TRP) gene family. TRPA1 channels were strongly activated by hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide in primary sensory neurons and heterologous cells. In tests of respiratory function, Trpa1(-/-) mice displayed profound deficiencies in hypochlorite- and hydrogen peroxide-induced respiratory depression as well as decreased oxidant-induced pain behavior. Our results indicate that TRPA1 is an oxidant sensor in sensory neurons, initiating neuronal excitation and subsequent physiological responses in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

Respiratory SystemAnimalsCalciumCell LineHumansHydrogen PeroxideMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, KnockoutMustard PlantNeurons, AfferentOxidantsPainPatch-Clamp TechniquesPlant OilsSodium HypochloriteCalciumHydrogen Peroxidemustard oilOxidantsPlant OilsSodium HypochloriteTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID18398506
PMCPMC2289796
OpenAlexW2126181026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.