Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18397837›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2008

A novel missense mutation (G43S) in the switch I region of Rab27A causing Griscelli syndrome.

Wendy Westbroek, Maya Tuchman, Bradford Tinloy, Olivier De Wever, Thierry Vilboux, Jens M Hertz, Henrik Hasle, Carsten Heilmann, Amanda Helip-Wooley, Robert Kleta and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Griscelli Syndrome in Two Siblings with Silvery Hair: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Silver hair in a neonate: a tale of 2 fatal cases.Oxford medical case reports · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Platelet δ-Storage Pool Disease: An Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wendy WestbroekSection on Human Biochemical Genetics, Medical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. wwestbro@mail.nih.gov
Maya Tuchman
Bradford Tinloy
Olivier De Wever
Thierry Vilboux
Jens M Hertz
Henrik Hasle
Carsten Heilmann
Amanda Helip-Wooley
Robert Kleta
William A Gahl
National Human Genome Research Institute · USAarhus University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

Human Biochemical GeneticsZ01HG000215 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAHL, WILLIAM ALLEN · 2003 to 2008
$10.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autosomal recessive Griscelli syndrome type II (GSII) is caused by mutations in the RAB27A gene. Typical clinical features include immunological impairment, silver-gray scalp hair, eyelashes and eyebrows and hypomelanosis of the skin. Rabs help determine the specificity of membrane trafficking steps within cells. In melanocytes, the GTP-bound form of Rab27A associates with the membranes of mature fully-pigmented melanosomes through its geranylgeranyl group. Once attached, Rab27A recruits the downstream effector Melanophilin (Mlph) and the actin-dependent motor protein Myosin Va (MyoVa). The molecular Rab27A/Mlph/MyoVA tripartite complex, which links melanosomes to the peripheral actin network, is required to achieve melanosome transfer to surrounding keratinocytes in the epidermis. Here we report a novel homozygous missense mutation c.127G>A, p.G43S in exon 2 of the RAB27A gene of an Afghani GSII patient. Laser scanning confocal microscopy showed that the G43S mutation, which is located in the highly conserved switch I region of Rab27A, induces perinuclear localization of melanosomes in normal melanocytes, and fails to restore melanosomes to the actin-rich periphery in GSII melanocytes. Co-immunoprecipitation studies showed that Rab27A(G43S) fails to interact with its effector Melanophilin, indicating that the switch I region functions in the recruitment of Rab effector proteins.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAfghanistanAmino Acid MotifsCell NucleusChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMelanocytesMelanosomesMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsMolecular Sequence DataProtein Bindingrab27 GTP-Binding ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingMLPH protein, humanRAB27A protein, humanrab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18397837
PMCPMC2430933
OpenAlexW2012313687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.