Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18396351›Full record

ArticleNeurochemistry international2008

Electrophysiological properties and gap junction coupling of striatal astrocytes.

Louise Adermark, David M Lovinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemistry international, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Astrocytes modulate extracellular neurotransmitter levels and excitatory neurotransmission in dorsolateral striatum via dopamine D2 receptor signaling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Physiology of Astroglia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  12. Complex Control of Striatal Neurotransmission by Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors via Excitatory Inputs onto Medium Spiny Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  13. Physiology of Astroglia.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Disentangling the Role of Astrocytes in Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2016
    Review
  16. Dysfunctional Calcium and Glutamate Signaling in Striatal Astrocytes from Huntington's Disease Model Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louise AdermarkSection on Synaptic Pharmacology, Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5625 Fishers Lane, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
David M Lovinger
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Synaptic Transmission: Modulation, Plasticity And Effects Of Drugs Of AbuseZ01AA000407 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2002 to 2008
$3.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The striatum is the biggest nucleus of the basal ganglia and receives input from almost all cortical regions, substantia nigra and the thalamus. Striatal neuronal circuitry is well characterized, but less is known about glial physiology. To this end, we evaluated astrocyte electrophysiological properties using whole-cell patch-clamp recording in dorsal striatal brain slices from P15 to P21 rat. The majority of cells (95%) were passive astrocytes that do not express any detectable voltage-gated channels. Passive astrocytes were subcategorized into three groups based on time-dependent current properties. The observed proportion of the different astrocyte subtypes did not change within the age range evaluated here, but was modulated during reduction of specific conductances and gap junction coupling. Striatal astrocytes were extensively interconnected and closure of gap junctions with octanol (1mM), carbenoxolone (100 microM) or increased intracellular calcium (2mM), significantly altered intrinsic properties. When simultaneously blocking potassium channels and gap junction coupling almost no passive conductance was detected, implying that the major currents in striatal astrocytes derive from potassium and gap junction conductance. Uncoupling of the syncytium reduced currents activated in response to a hyperpolarizing pulse, suggesting that changes in gap junction coupling alters astrocyte electrophysiological responses. Our findings indicate that the prevalent gap junction coupling is vital for astrocyte function in the striatum, and that whole-cell recordings will be distorted by currents activated in neighboring cells.

Indexed as

4-AminopyridineAnimalsAstrocytesElectrophysiologyExtracellular SpaceGap JunctionsImmunohistochemistryMembrane PotentialsNeostriatumPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium ChannelsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal Transduction4-AminopyridinePotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID18396351
PMCPMC2442918
OpenAlexW2018194980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.