Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18396144›Full record

ArticleAnalytical biochemistry2008

Improved enrichment strategies for phosphorylated peptides on titanium dioxide using methyl esterification and pH gradient elution.

Eric S Simon, Matthew Young, Antonia Chan, Zhao-Qin Bao, Philip C Andrews

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical biochemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric S SimonNational Resource for Proteomics and Pathways, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. essimon@umich.edu
Matthew Young
Antonia Chan
Zhao-Qin Bao
Philip C Andrews
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USPathways Behavioral Services · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE PATHOGENESIS OF CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNIP41RR018627 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINLEY, RUSSELL L · 2003 to 2007
$12.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR018627PHS HHS P41-18627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improvements to phosphopeptide enrichment protocols employing titanium dioxide (TiO2) are described and applied to identification of phosphorylation sites on recombinant human cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Titanium dioxide binds phosphopeptides under acidic conditions, and they can be eluted under basic conditions. However, some nonphosphorylated peptides, particularly acidic peptides, bind and elute under these conditions as well. These nonphosphorylated peptides contribute significantly to ion suppression of phosphopeptides and also increase sample complexity. We show here that the conversion of peptide carboxylates to their corresponding methyl esters sharply reduces nonspecific binding, improving the selectivity for phosphopeptides, just as has been reported for immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) columns. We also present evidence that monophosphorylated peptides can be effectively fractionated from multiply phosphorylated peptides, as well as acidic peptides, via stepwise elution from TiO2 using pH step gradients from pH 8.5 to pH 11.5. These approaches were applied to human CDK2 phosphorylated in vitro by yeast CAK1p in the absence of cyclin. We confirmed phosphorylation at T160, a site previously documented and shown to be necessary for CDK2 activity. However, we also discovered several novel sites of partial phosphorylation at S46, T47, T165, and Y168 when ion-suppressing nonphosphorylated peptides were eliminated using the new protocols.

Indexed as

Proton-Motive ForceAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCarboxylic AcidsChemical FractionationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2EsterificationHumansPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationSubstrate SpecificityTandem Mass SpectrometryTitaniumCarboxylic AcidsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2PhosphopeptidesTitaniumtitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID18396144
PMCPMC2475647
OpenAlexW2042389983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.