Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18395385›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2008

Increased iron content and RNA oxidative damage in skeletal muscle with aging and disuse atrophy.

Tim Hofer, Emanuele Marzetti, Jinze Xu, Arnold Y Seo, Sukru Gulec, Mitchell D Knutson, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Esther E Dupont-Versteegden

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Drug-related sarcopenia as a secondary sarcopenia.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. MicroRNAs as the Sentinels of Redox and Hypertrophic Signalling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim HoferDepartment of Aging and Geriatrics, Division of Biology of Aging, Genomics and Biomarkers Core of The Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Emanuele Marzetti
Jinze Xu
Arnold Y Seo
Sukru Gulec
Mitchell D Knutson
Christiaan Leeuwenburgh
Esther E Dupont-Versteegden
Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AGING MUSCLER01AG017994 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2000 to 2012
$2.9M
Apoptosis and Life-Long Caloric RestrictionR01AG021042 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
INTEGRATED STUDY OF MUSCULOSKELETAL LOSS AND RESTORATIONR01AG028925 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DUPONT-VERSTEEGDEN, ESTHER E · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Impaired Regulation of Muscle size with AgingR03AG020407 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI DUPONT-VERSTEEGDEN, ESTHER E · 2002 to 2002
$73k
NIA NIH HHS 1 P30 AG028740-01NIA NIH HHS AG028925NIA NIH HHS AG17994NIA NIH HHS AG20407NIA NIH HHS AG21042NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017994NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021042NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028925NIA NIH HHS R03 AG020407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle atrophy with aging or disuse is associated with deregulated iron homeostasis and increased oxidative stress likely inflicting damage to nucleic acids. Therefore, we investigated RNA and DNA oxidation, and iron homeostasis in gastrocnemius muscles. Disuse atrophy was induced in 6- and 32-month old male Fischer 344/Brown Norway rats by 14 days of hind limb suspension (HS). We show that RNA, but not DNA, oxidative damage increased 85% with age and 36% with HS in aged muscle. Additionally, non-heme iron levels increased 233% with aging and 83% with HS at old age, while staining for free iron was strongest in the smallest fibers. Simultaneously, the mRNA abundance of transferrin receptor-1 decreased by 80% with age and 48% with HS for young animals, while that of the hepcidin regulator hemojuvelin decreased 37% with age, but increased about 44% with disuse, indicating a dysregulation of iron homeostasis favoring increased intracellular free iron in atrophied muscles. RNA and DNA concentrations increased with age and were negatively correlated with muscle mass, whereas protein concentrations decreased with aging, indicating a preferential loss of protein compared to nucleic acids. Furthermore, xanthine oxidase activity increased with age, but not with HS, while mRNA abundance of the Y box-binding protein-1, which has been suggested to bind oxidized RNA, did not change with age or HS. These results suggest that RNA oxidation, possibly mediated by increased non-heme iron, might contribute to muscle atrophy due to disuse particularly in aged muscle.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNAHindlimbHindlimb SuspensionHomeostasisIronMaleModels, AnimalMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyMuscular Disorders, AtrophicOxidative StressPeroxidaseBiomarkersDNAIronPeroxidaseRNAXanthine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID18395385
PMCPMC2601529
OpenAlexW2168556500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.