Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18395095›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2008

Keratin mutation predisposes to mouse liver fibrosis and unmasks differential effects of the carbon tetrachloride and thioacetamide models.

Pavel Strnad, Guo-Zhong Tao, Qin Zhou, Masaru Harada, Diana M Toivola, Elizabeth M Brunt, M Bishr Omary

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Hepatocyte-Specific Deletion of Mouse Lamin A/C Leads to Male-Selective Steatohepatitis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Absence of keratin 8 or 18 promotes antimitochondrial autoantibody formation in aging male mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavel StrnadDepartment of Medicine, Palo Alto VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Guo-Zhong Tao
Qin Zhou
Masaru Harada
Diana M Toivola
Elizabeth M Brunt
M Bishr Omary
Stanford University · USKurume University · JPWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Proteomics/GenomicsP30DK056339 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2001 to 2010
$10.4M
Regulation and Dynamics of Keratins in Digestive OrgansR01DK052951 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1997 to 2015
$4.5M
Genetic and molecular effects on hepatocyte nucleocytoplasm protein aggregationR56DK052951 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 2012 to 2012
$179k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK52951NIDDK NIH HHS DK56339NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056339NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052951NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK052951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsKeratins 8 and 18 (K8/K18) are important hepatoprotective proteins. Animals expressing K8/K18 mutants show a marked susceptibility to acute/subacute liver injury. K8/K18 variants predispose to human end-stage liver disease and associate with fibrosis progression during chronic hepatitis C infection. We sought direct evidence for a keratin mutation-related predisposition to liver fibrosis using transgenic mouse models because the relationship between keratin mutations and cirrhosis is based primarily on human association studies.

methodsMouse hepatofibrosis was induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) or thioacetamide. Nontransgenic mice, or mice that over express either human Arg89-to-Cys (R89C mice) or wild-type K18 (WT mice) were used. The extent of fibrosis was evaluated by quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction of fibrosis-related genes, liver hydroxyproline measurement, and Picro-Sirius red staining and collagen immunofluorescence staining.

resultsCompared with control animals, CCl(4) led to similar liver fibrosis but increased injury in K18 R89C mice. In contrast, thioacetamide caused more severe liver injury and fibrosis in K18 R89C as compared with WT and nontransgenic mice and resulted in increased messenger RNA levels of collagen, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1, matrix metalloproteinase 2, and matrix metalloproteinase 13. Analysis in nontransgenic mice showed that thioacetamide and CCl(4) have dramatically different molecular expression responses involving cytoskeletal and chaperone proteins.

conclusionsOver expression of K18 R89C predisposes transgenic mice to thioacetamide- but not CCl(4)-induced liver fibrosis. Differences in the keratin mutation-associated fibrosis response among the 2 models raise the hypothesis that keratin variants may preferentially predispose to fibrosis in unique human liver diseases. Findings herein highlight distinct differences in the 2 widely used fibrosis models.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMutationAnimalsArsenamideCarbon TetrachlorideDisease Models, AnimalFemaleKeratin-18Keratin-8Liver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, TransgenicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerArsenamideCarbon TetrachlorideKeratin-18Keratin-8RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18395095
PMCPMC2692280
OpenAlexW2088908812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.