Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18392146›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2008

Principal investigator views of the IRB system.

Simon N Whitney, Kirsten Alcser, Carl Schneider, Laurence B McCullough, Amy L McGuire, Robert J Volk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The use of delayed telephone informed consent for observational emergency medicine research is ethical and effective.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2013
    Trial
  3. Principal Investigator Responsibility for Flagging Research with Dual-Use or Pandemic Risk.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Real-Time IRB: A Collaborative Innovation to Decrease IRB Review Time.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2018
    Article
  7. IRB Process Improvements: A Machine Learning Analysis.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2017
    Article
  8. Barriers to Effective Deliberation in Clinical Research Oversight.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simon N WhitneyDepartment of Family, Community Medicine, Houston Center for Education, Research on Therapeutics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77098-3926, USA. swhitney@bcm.edu
Kirsten Alcser
Carl Schneider
Laurence B McCullough
Amy L McGuire
Robert J Volk
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHouston Institute for Clinical Research · US

Funding

A New Approach to the Allocation of Decisional AuthorityK08HS011289 · AHRQ · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WHITNEY, SIMON N · 2000 to 2003
–
AHRQ HHS K08 HS011289AHRQ HHS K08 HS11289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We undertook a qualitative e-mail survey of federally-funded principal investigators of their views of the US human subjects protection system, intended to identify the range of investigator attitudes. This was an exploratory study with a 14% response rate. Twenty-eight principal investigators responded; their comments were analyzed to show underlying themes, which are here presented along with supporting quotations.There was consensus that it is important to protect human subjects from research abuse, but disagreement over how well the IRB system is functioning. Some researchers felt that the system is effective and serves its purpose well. Of those who support the system, some endorse its methods, purpose, and daily functioning, as they experience it, without reservation. Others, while expressing some frustration, feel that the purpose is important and their local IRB does its best to make a difficult system work well.Those investigators who were more harshly critical commented on multiple flaws in the system, including (1) consent forms that are inappropriate and incomprehensible, (2) an emphasis on minutiae, and (3) concern with protecting the institution more than research subjects. Respondents told us that the IRB system is a particular burden for research in neurology, emergency medical conditions, repositories, and social sciences in general; a more comprehensive study might identify other problematic areas. Significant concern was expressed about the cost, inefficiency, and irrationality of IRB review. The IRB system works well for some researchers, but our results indicate that other investigators feel the costs outweigh the benefits.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEthics Committees, ResearchHuman ExperimentationHumansInformed ConsentNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Researcher-Subject RelationsResearch PersonnelSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAttitudeEthics CommitteesQuestionnairesResearch

Identifiers

PMID18392146
PMCPMC2288790
OpenAlexW2162432009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.