Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18391978›Full record

ArticleOncogene2008

DNA amplification is a ubiquitous mechanism of oncogene activation in lung and other cancers.

W W Lockwood, R Chari, B P Coe, L Girard, C Macaulay, S Lam, A F Gazdar, J D Minna, W L Lam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Lung Cancer Models Reveal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2-Induced Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Contributes to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pathophysiology.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2021
    Article
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  15. Targeting the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 in metastatic melanoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Digital PCR for the Analysis ofDisease markers · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

W W LockwoodDepartment of Cancer Genetics, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. wlockwood@bccrc.ca
R Chari
B P Coe
L Girard
C Macaulay
S Lam
A F Gazdar
J D Minna
W L Lam
University of British Columbia · CASouthwestern Medical Center · USBC Cancer Agency · CAThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal translocation is the best-characterized genetic mechanism for oncogene activation. However, there are documented examples of activation by alternate mechanisms, for example gene dosage increase, though its prevalence is unclear. Here, we answered the fundamental question of the contribution of DNA amplification as a molecular mechanism driving oncogenesis. Comparing 104 cancer lines representing diverse tissue origins identified genes residing in amplification 'hotspots' and discovered an unexpected frequency of genes activated by this mechanism. The 3431 amplicons identified represent approximately 10 per hematological and approximately 36 per epithelial cancer genome. Many recurrently amplified oncogenes were previously known to be activated only by disease-specific translocations. The 135 hotspots identified contain 538 unique genes and are enriched for proliferation, apoptosis and linage-dependency genes, reflecting functions advantageous to tumor growth. Integrating gene dosage with expression data validated the downstream impact of the novel amplification events in both cell lines and clinical samples. For example, multiple downstream components of the EGFR-family-signaling pathway, including CDK5, AKT1 and SHC1, are overexpressed as a direct result of gene amplification in lung cancer. Our findings suggest that amplification is far more common a mechanism of oncogene activation than previously believed and that specific regions of the genome are hotspots of amplification.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA, NeoplasmGene AmplificationGene DosageGenome, HumanHumansLung NeoplasmsOncogene ProteinsOncogenesSignal TransductionTranslocation, GeneticDNA, NeoplasmOncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18391978
PMCPMC2849646
OpenAlexW2071409339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.