Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18391952›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2008

Genome-wide association analysis identifies 20 loci that influence adult height.

Michael N Weedon, Hana Lango, Cecilia M Lindgren, Chris Wallace, David M Evans, Massimo Mangino, Rachel M Freathy, John R B Perry, Suzanne Stevens, Alistair S Hall and 32 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 431 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
431citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
71.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

431 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 847 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Independent evidence for an association between general cognitive ability and a genetic locus for educational attainment.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2015
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An Overview of ADAMTS Proteases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The genetic basis of human height.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

371 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael N WeedonGenetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.
Hana Lango
Cecilia M Lindgren
Chris Wallace
David M Evans
Massimo Mangino
Rachel M Freathy
John R B Perry
Suzanne Stevens
Alistair S Hall
Nilesh J Samani
Beverly Shields
Inga Prokopenko
Martin Farrall
Anna Dominiczak
Diabetes Genetics Initiative
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium
Toby Johnson
Sven Bergmann
Jacques S Beckmann
Peter Vollenweider
Dawn M Waterworth
Vincent Mooser
Colin N A Palmer
Andrew D Morris
Willem H Ouwehand
Cambridge GEM Consortium
Jing Hua Zhao
Shengxu Li
Ruth J F Loos
Inês Barroso
Panagiotis Deloukas
Manjinder S Sandhu
Eleanor Wheeler
Nicole Soranzo
Michael Inouye
Nicholas J Wareham
Mark Caulfield
Patricia B Munroe
Andrew T Hattersley
Mark I McCarthy
Timothy M Frayling
Centre for Human Genetics · GBPeninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Leeds · GBWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBChurchill Hospital · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USNHS Blood and Transplant · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/05/061/19501British Heart Foundation PG02/128British Heart Foundation PG/02/128/14470Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G0701863Medical Research Council G9521010Medical Research Council G9521010(63660)Medical Research Council G9521010DMedical Research Council MC_U106188470Wellcome Trust 076113Wellcome Trust 077011Wellcome Trust 077016Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult height is a model polygenic trait, but there has been limited success in identifying the genes underlying its normal variation. To identify genetic variants influencing adult human height, we used genome-wide association data from 13,665 individuals and genotyped 39 variants in an additional 16,482 samples. We identified 20 variants associated with adult height (P < 5 x 10(-7), with 10 reaching P < 1 x 10(-10)). Combined, the 20 SNPs explain approximately 3% of height variation, with a approximately 5 cm difference between the 6.2% of people with 17 or fewer 'tall' alleles compared to the 5.5% with 27 or more 'tall' alleles. The loci we identified implicate genes in Hedgehog signaling (IHH, HHIP, PTCH1), extracellular matrix (EFEMP1, ADAMTSL3, ACAN) and cancer (CDK6, HMGA2, DLEU7) pathways, and provide new insights into human growth and developmental processes. Finally, our results provide insights into the genetic architecture of a classic quantitative trait.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedBody HeightExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGenotypeHedgehog ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18391952
PMCPMC2681221
OpenAlexW1998957301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.