Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18391008›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Streptococcus pneumoniae surface protein PcpA elicits protection against lung infection and fatal sepsis.

David T Glover, Susan K Hollingshead, David E Briles

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Diverse Mechanisms of Protective Anti-Pneumococcal Antibodies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Pneumonia and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine.Archives of pharmacal research · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David T GloverDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Susan K Hollingshead
David E Briles
Pediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES AND BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007051 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Laurie Ellen Harrington · 1985 to 2026
$13.1M
PspA: A Potential Pneumococcal Vaccine ComponentR01AI021548 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRILES, DAVID E · 1985 to 2012
$6.0M
BASIC MECHANISMS OF LUNG DISEASEST32HL007553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YOTHER, JANET L · 1985 to 2007
$2.2M
Evolution of Virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniaeR01AI053749 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HOLLINGSHEAD, SUSAN K. · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
PspA mechanisms of humoral immunity, functional assays, and optimal vaccine constR56AI021548 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRILES, DAVID E · 2014 to 2014
$543k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007553NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL07553NIAID NIH HHS AI21548NIAID NIH HHS AI53749NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021548NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053749NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI021548NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that pneumococcal choline binding protein A (PcpA) is important for the full virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, and its amino acid sequence suggests that it may play a role in cellular adherence. PcpA is under the control of a manganese-dependent regulator and is only expressed at low manganese concentrations, similar to those found in the blood and lungs. PcpA expression is repressed under high manganese concentrations, similar to those found in secretions. In this study, we have demonstrated that PcpA elicits statistically significant protection in murine models of pneumonia and sepsis. In the model of pneumonia with each of four challenge strains, statistically fewer S. pneumoniae cells were recovered from the lungs of mice immunized with PcpA and alum versus mice immunized with alum only. The immunizations reduced the median CFU by 4- to 400-fold (average of 28-fold). In the model of sepsis using strain TIGR4, PcpA expression resulted in shorter times to become moribund and subcutaneous immunization with PcpA increased survival times of mice infected with wild-type PcpA-expressing pneumococci.

Indexed as

Bacterial VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCarrier StateGene Expression Regulation, BacterialIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsManganeseMiceMice, Inbred CBANasopharynxPneumonia, PneumococcalSepsisStreptococcus pneumoniaeAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCarrier ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsManganesePcpA protein, Streptococcus

Identifiers

PMID18391008
PMCPMC2423059
OpenAlexW2161725783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.