Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18388917›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2008

AAV vector-mediated RNAi of mutant huntingtin expression is neuroprotective in a novel genetic rat model of Huntington's disease.

Nicholas R Franich, Helen L Fitzsimons, Dahna M Fong, Matthias Klugmann, Matthew J During, Deborah Young

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Huntington's Disease: Complex Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A Specific Mini-Intrabody Mediates Lysosome Degradation of Mutant Huntingtin.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Current and Possible Future Therapeutic Options for Huntington's Disease.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Mutant Huntingtin Is Cleared from the Brain via Active Mechanisms in Huntington Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicholas R Franich1Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Helen L Fitzsimons
Dahna M Fong
Matthias Klugmann
Matthew J During
Deborah Young
University of Auckland · NZJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DENeurology, Inc · US

Funding

Somatic Cell Gene Transfer/Neurological & Clinical ApplicationsR01NS044576 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LIN, EN-JU · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the characterization of a new rapid-onset model of Huntington's disease (HD) generated by adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-mediated gene transfer of N-terminal huntingtin (htt) constructs into the rat striatum. Expression of exon 1 of mutant htt containing 70 CAG repeats rapidly led to neuropathological features associated with HD. In addition, we report novel data relating to neuronal transduction of AAV vectors that modulated the phenotype observed in this model. Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) revealed that AAV vector-mediated expression in the striatum increased by >100-fold as compared to the endogenous htt level. Moreover, AAV vectors exhibited nonuniform transduction patterns in striatal neuronal populations, as well as axonal transport leading to transduction and neuronal cell death in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra (SN). These findings may inform future studies that utilize AAV vectors for neurodegenerative disease modeling. Further, RNA interference (RNAi) of mutant htt expression mediated by virus vector delivery of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) ameliorates early-stage disease phenotypes in transgenic mouse models of HD. However, it has not been reported whether shRNA-mediated knockdown of mutant htt expression is neuroprotective. AAV-shRNA was shown to mediate a dramatic knockdown of HD70 expression, preventing striatal neurodegeneration and concomitant motor behavioral impairment. These results provide further support for the use of AAV vector-mediated RNAi as a therapeutic strategy for HD.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsCorpus StriatumDependovirusExonsGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeRatsHtt protein, ratHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18388917
PMCPMC3793641
OpenAlexW2065267787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.