Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18388915›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2008

Use of a U16 snoRNA-containing ribozyme library to identify ribozyme targets in HIV-1.

Hoshang J Unwalla, Haitang Li, Shi-Yang Li, Danny Abad, John J Rossi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoshang J UnwallaDivision of Molecular Biology, Beckman Research Institute of The City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA.
Haitang Li
Shi-Yang Li
Danny Abad
John J Rossi
City of Hope · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

Enhancing the Intracellular Functioning of HIV RibozymesR37AI029329 · NIAID · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 2002 to 2011
$6.7M
YEAST SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPING ANTI-HIV-1 RIBOZYMESR01AI029329 · NIAID · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 1990 to 2018
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI29329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029329NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hammerhead ribozymes have been shown to silence human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) gene expression by site-specific cleavage of viral mRNA. The two major factors that determine whether ribozymes will be effective for post-transcriptional gene silencing are colocalization of the ribozyme and the target RNAs, and the choice of an appropriate target site on the mRNA. An effective screening strategy for potential targets on the viral genome is the use of ribozyme libraries in cell culture. Capitalizing on previous findings that HIV-1 and ribozymes can be colocalized in the nucleolus, we created a novel hammerhead ribozyme library by inserting hammerhead ribozymes with fully randomized stems 1 and 2 into the body of the U16 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Following three rounds of cotransfection with an HIV-1 proviral DNA harboring the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene, we selected for gancyclovir-resistant cells and identified a ribozyme sequence that could potentially target both the U5 and gag genes of HIV-1 regions on the HIV-1 genome through partial homologies with these targets. When the ribozymes were converted to full complementarity with the targets, they provided potent inhibition of HIV-1 replication in cell culture. These results provide a novel approach for identifying ribozyme targets in HIV-1.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCell LineCell NucleolusDNA, ComplementaryGanciclovirGene LibraryGenome, ViralHIV-1HumansMolecular Sequence DataRNA, CatalyticRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerRNA, Small NucleolarTransfectionDNA, ComplementaryGanciclovirRNA, CatalyticRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Nucleolar

Identifiers

PMID18388915
PMCPMC2775071
OpenAlexW2060507931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.