Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18387177›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2008

Killing cancer cells by targeted drug-carrying phage nanomedicines.

Hagit Bar, Iftach Yacoby, Itai Benhar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Genetically Engineered Microorganisms and Their Impact on Human Health.International journal of clinical practice · 2024
    Review
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  15. Bacteriophages and their potential for treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. The Many Applications of Engineered Bacteriophages-An Overview.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Rekindling of a Masterful Precedent; Bacteriophage: Reappraisal and Future Pursuits.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hagit BarDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, The George S, Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel. hagit_bar@yahoo.com
Iftach Yacoby
Itai Benhar
Tel Aviv University · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic administration of chemotherapeutic agents, in addition to its anti-tumor benefits, results in indiscriminate drug distribution and severe toxicity. This shortcoming may be overcome by targeted drug-carrying platforms that ferry the drug to the tumor site while limiting exposure to non-target tissues and organs.

resultsWe present a new form of targeted anti-cancer therapy in the form of targeted drug-carrying phage nanoparticles. Our approach is based on genetically-modified and chemically manipulated filamentous bacteriophages. The genetic manipulation endows the phages with the ability to display a host-specificity-conferring ligand. The phages are loaded with a large payload of a cytotoxic drug by chemical conjugation. In the presented examples we used anti ErbB2 and anti ERGR antibodies as targeting moieties, the drug hygromycin conjugated to the phages by a covalent amide bond, or the drug doxorubicin conjugated to genetically-engineered cathepsin-B sites on the phage coat. We show that targeting of phage nanomedicines via specific antibodies to receptors on cancer cell membranes results in endocytosis, intracellular degradation, and drug release, resulting in growth inhibition of the target cells in vitro with a potentiation factor of >1000 over the corresponding free drugs.

conclusionThe results of the proof-of concept study presented here reveal important features regarding the potential of filamentous phages to serve as drug-delivery platform, on the affect of drug solubility or hydrophobicity on the target specificity of the platform and on the effect of drug release mechanism on the potency of the platform. These results define targeted drug-carrying filamentous phage nanoparticles as a unique type of antibody-drug conjugates.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanomedicineNanostructuresViral ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18387177
PMCPMC2323368
OpenAlexW2083473010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.