Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18386809›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2008

Disruption of chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2 (CHD2) causes scoliosis.

Shashikant Kulkarni, Prabakaran Nagarajan, Jonathan Wall, Diana J Donovan, Robert L Donell, Azra H Ligon, Sundaresan Venkatachalam, Bradley J Quade

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding proteins and orofacial cleft.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Epilepsy-associatedFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A Novel Variant of theFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. CHD2-Related CNS Pathologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shashikant KulkarniDivision of Women's and Perinatal Pathology and Clinical Cytogenetics Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Prabakaran Nagarajan
Jonathan Wall
Diana J Donovan
Robert L Donell
Azra H Ligon
Sundaresan Venkatachalam
Bradley J Quade
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

RAPID GENE DISCOVERYP01GM061354 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2001 to 2019
$24.3M
VASCULAR, PULMONARY AND RENAL INJURYT32HL007627 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIMBRONE, MICHAEL A, MITCHELL, RICHARD N · 1985 to 2019
$12.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007627NIGMS NIH HHS GM061354NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM061354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we characterize an apparently balanced de novo translocation, t(X;15)(p22.2;q26.1)dn, in a female patient with scoliosis, hirsutism, learning problems, and developmental delay (DGAP025). Other clinical findings include a high-arched palate, 2-3 syndactyly of the toes, and mildly elevated serum testosterone. No known or predicted genes are disrupted by the Xp22.2 breakpoint. The 15q26.1 breakpoint disrupts chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2 (CHD2). Another member of the chromatin-remodeling gene family, CHD7, has been associated with a defined constellation of congenital anomalies known as coloboma, heart anomaly, choanal atresia, mental retardation, genital and ear anomalies syndrome (CHARGE) and idiopathic scoliosis. Monosomy of 15q26 also has been associated with a spectrum of congenital abnormalities and growth retardation that overlaps with those of DGAP025. To provide a biological correlate, we characterized a mutant mouse model with Chd2 disruption that is associated with embryonic and perinatal lethality. Expression analysis indicated that Chd2 is expressed in the heart, forebrain, extremities, facial and dorsal regions during specific times of embryonic development. Chd2(+/m) mice showed pronounced lordokyphosis, reduced body fat, postnatal runting, and growth retardation. These data suggest that haploinsufficiency for CHD2 could result in a complex of abnormal human phenotypes that includes scoliosis and possibly features similar to CHARGE syndrome.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, XDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA PrimersFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHirsutismHumansLearning DisabilitiesChd2 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID18386809
PMCPMC2834558
OpenAlexW1999546459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.