Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18385738›Full record

ArticleNature2008

A susceptibility locus for lung cancer maps to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes on 15q25.

Rayjean J Hung, James D McKay, Valerie Gaborieau, Paolo Boffetta, Mia Hashibe, David Zaridze, Anush Mukeria, Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Jolanta Lissowska, Peter Rudnai and 55 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01780038 (Smokers' Response to Nicotine Dependence Genotyping), which is not on this map. Cited by 699 papers, 19 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
699citing papers in PubMed, 19 pooled it
66.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01780038 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Smokers' Response to Nicotine Dependence Genotyping

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2012 to 2013Enrolled24ConditionsCigarette Smoking, Nicotine DependenceArmsReceipt of Genetic Results, No results given
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

699 citing papers in PubMed, 19 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,283 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Human papillomavirus and lung cancer: an overview and a meta-analysis.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
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  10. Lung Cancer Screening, Version 3.2018, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2018
    Guideline
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  12. Genetic variations in cancer-related significantly mutated genes and lung cancer susceptibility.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
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  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review

639 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

65 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.

Rayjean J HungInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon 69008, France.
James D McKay
Valerie Gaborieau
Paolo Boffetta
Mia Hashibe
David Zaridze
Anush Mukeria
Neonilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska
Jolanta Lissowska
Peter Rudnai
Eleonora Fabianova
Dana Mates
Vladimir Bencko
Lenka Foretova
Vladimir Janout
Chu Chen
Gary Goodman
John K Field
Triantafillos Liloglou
George Xinarianos
Adrian Cassidy
John McLaughlin
Geoffrey Liu
Steven Narod
Hans E Krokan
Frank Skorpen
Maiken Bratt Elvestad
Kristian Hveem
Lars Vatten
Jakob Linseisen
Françoise Clavel-Chapelon
Paolo Vineis
H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
Eiliv Lund
Carmen Martinez
Sheila Bingham
Torgny Rasmuson
Pierre Hainaut
Elio Riboli
Wolfgang Ahrens
Simone Benhamou
Pagona Lagiou
Dimitrios Trichopoulos
Ivana Holcátová
Franco Merletti
Kristina Kjaerheim
Antonio Agudo
Gary Macfarlane
Renato Talamini
Lorenzo Simonato
Ray Lowry
David I Conway
Ariana Znaor
Claire Healy
Diana Zelenika
Anne Boland
Marc Delepine
Mario Foglio
Doris Lechner
Fumihiko Matsuda
Helene Blanche
Ivo Gut
Simon Heath
Mark Lathrop
Paul Brennan
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOFondation Jean Dausset-CEPH · FRFred Hutch Cancer Center · USImperial College London · GBInserm · FRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRRoy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBAndalusian School of Public Health · ESCancer Registry of Norway · NOCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITCharles University · CZHeidelberg University · DEInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DELunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute · CZNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

GENETICS OF TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL RELATED CANCERSR01CA092039 · NCI · INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RES ON CANCER · PI BRENNAN, PAUL JOSEPH · 2003 to 2010
$3.6M
Medical Research Council G9900432NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide, with over one million cases annually. To identify genetic factors that modify disease risk, we conducted a genome-wide association study by analysing 317,139 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 1,989 lung cancer cases and 2,625 controls from six central European countries. We identified a locus in chromosome region 15q25 that was strongly associated with lung cancer (P = 9 x 10(-10)). This locus was replicated in five separate lung cancer studies comprising an additional 2,513 lung cancer cases and 4,752 controls (P = 5 x 10(-20) overall), and it was found to account for 14% (attributable risk) of lung cancer cases. Statistically similar risks were observed irrespective of smoking status or propensity to smoke tobacco. The association region contains several genes, including three that encode nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits (CHRNA5, CHRNA3 and CHRNB4). Such subunits are expressed in neurons and other tissues, in particular alveolar epithelial cells, pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and lung cancer cell lines, and they bind to N'-nitrosonornicotine and potential lung carcinogens. A non-synonymous variant of CHRNA5 that induces an amino acid substitution (D398N) at a highly conserved site in the second intracellular loop of the protein is among the markers with the strongest disease associations. Our results provide compelling evidence of a locus at 15q25 predisposing to lung cancer, and reinforce interest in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as potential disease candidates and chemopreventative targets.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15EuropeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLung NeoplasmsOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein SubunitsReceptors, NicotinicProtein SubunitsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID18385738
OpenAlexW2120240963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.