ReviewPharmacogenomics2008
Race, ethnicity and social class and the complex etiologies of asthma.
Review in Pharmacogenomics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- Outcomes of the Navajo Community Asthma Program during the COVID-19 pandemic.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- Intraoperative Bronchospasm and Future Asthma in Children: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2025Article
- Leveraging artificial intelligence for the management of preschool wheeze: A narrative review.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025Review
- Sociocultural Stressors and Asthma among Adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025Article
- Trends in US Pediatric Asthma Hospitalizations, by Race and Ethnicity, 2012-2020.Preventing chronic disease · 2024Article
- Understanding the determinants of self-reported asthma in Turkey: insights from national data on individual, lifestyle, socioeconomic, and healthcare access factors.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- The association between waist circumference and adult asthma attack using nationally representative samples.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Childhood Asthma Disparities-Race, Place, or Not Keeping Pace?JAMA pediatrics · 2022Article
- Risk Factors of Childhood Asthma Among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre in North-East India.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2022Article
- Leveraging genetic ancestry to study health disparities.American journal of physical anthropology · 2021Article
- The Legal Weaponization of Racialized DNA: A New Genetic Politics of Affirmative Action.Georgetown journal of law & modern critical race perspectives · 2021Article
- LTA4H rs2660845 association with montelukast response in early and late-onset asthma.PloS one · 2021Article
- Transethnic associations among immune-mediated diseases and single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the aryl hydrocarbon response gene ARNT and the PTPN22 immune regulatory gene.Journal of autoimmunity · 2020Article
- Sociodemographic Factors Mediate Race and Ethnicity-associated Childhood Asthma Health Disparities: a Longitudinal Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2018Article
- Depressive Symptoms Increase the Risk of Mortality for White but Not Black Older Adults.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Article
- General Self-Efficacy and Mortality in the USA; Racial Differences.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2017Article
- Race, sense of control over life, and short-term risk of mortality among older adults in the United States.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2017Article
- Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and long-term risk of renal disease mortality: Racial and socioeconomic differences.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2017Article
- Article
- Income Gradient in Renal Disease Mortality in the United States.Frontiers in medicine · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Asthma is a common but complex respiratory disease caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Significant racial and ethnic disparities in prevalence, mortality and drug response have been described. These disparities may be explained by racial and ethnic-specific variation in genetic, environmental, social and psychological risk factors. In addition, race, ethnicity and social class are important proxies for unmeasured factors that influence health outcomes. Herein, we review salient differences in the etiologies of asthma by race, ethnicity and social class, and argue for their continued use as variables in asthma research.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.