Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18380899›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2008

Dominant negative Bmp5 mutation reveals key role of BMPs in skeletal response to mechanical stimulation.

Andrew M Ho, Paul C Marker, Hairong Peng, Andres J Quintero, David M Kingsley, Johnny Huard

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The prodomain of BMP4 is necessary and sufficient to generate stable BMP4/7 heterodimers with enhanced bioactivity in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  9. Tendon-to-bone attachment: from development to maturity.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew M HoDepartment of Developmental Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Beckman Center B300, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA. andrewho@pitt.edu
Paul C Marker
Hairong Peng
Andres J Quintero
David M Kingsley
Johnny Huard
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
Muscle Based Tissue Engineering to Improve Bone HealingR01DE013420 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HUARD, JOHNNY · 2001 to 2010
$3.6M
Genetic Analysis of Bone Morphogenic ProteinsR37AR042236 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KINGSLEY, DAVID M · 2002 to 2011
$3.4M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINSR01AR042236 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KINGSLEY, DAVID M · 1993 to 2001
$915k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS AR42236NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042236NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR042236NIDCR NIH HHS DE 13420-03NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013420NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM07365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver a hundred years ago, Wolff originally observed that bone growth and remodeling are exquisitely sensitive to mechanical forces acting on the skeleton. Clinical studies have noted that the size and the strength of bone increase with weight bearing and muscular activity and decrease with bed rest and disuse. Although the processes of mechanotransduction and functional response of bone to mechanical strain have been extensively studied, the molecular signaling mechanisms that mediate the response of bone cells to mechanical stimulation remain unclear.

resultsHere, we identify a novel germline mutation at the mouse Bone morphogenetic protein 5 (Bmp5) locus. Genetic analysis shows that the mutation occurs at a site encoding the proteolytic processing sequence of the BMP5 protein and blocks proper processing of BMP5. Anatomic studies reveal that this mutation affects the formation of multiple skeletal features including several muscle-induced skeletal sites in vivo. Biomechanical studies of osteoblasts from these anatomic sites show that the mutation inhibits the proper response of bone cells to mechanical stimulation.

conclusionThe results from these genetic, biochemical, and biomechanical studies suggest that BMPs are required not only for skeletal patterning during embryonic development, but also for bone response and remodeling to mechanical stimulation at specific anatomic sites in the skeleton.

Indexed as

Genes, DominantGerm-Line MutationAnimalsBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic Protein 5Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsBone RemodelingCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblastsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene ExpressionIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiceBmp5 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 5Bone Morphogenetic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18380899
PMCPMC2335095
OpenAlexW2019972895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.