Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18378515›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2008

APOE/C1/C4/C2 hepatic control region polymorphism influences plasma apoE and LDL cholesterol levels.

Kathy Klos, Lawrence Shimmin, Christie Ballantyne, Eric Boerwinkle, Andrew Clark, Josef Coresh, Craig Hanis, Kiang Liu, Scott Sayre, James Hixson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The effects of PPARγ on the regulation of the TOMM40-APOE-C1 genes cluster.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kathy KlosHuman Genetic Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77225, USA. kathy.klos@uth.tmc.edu
Lawrence Shimmin
Christie Ballantyne
Eric Boerwinkle
Andrew Clark
Josef Coresh
Craig Hanis
Kiang Liu
Scott Sayre
James Hixson
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCornell University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Variable DNA sites predicting interindividual variation in health measuresP50GM065509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES · 2001 to 2011
$27.5M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIONR37HL051021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 1999 to 2008
$10.8M
Modeling DNA Diversity in Reverse Cholesterol TransportR01HL072810 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2003 to 2012
$9.6M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CORONARY HEART DISEASER01HL039107 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES F · 1987 to 2005
$5.8M
Modeling DNA Diversity in Reverse Cholesterol TransportR01HL072905 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
Modeling DNA Diversity in Reverse Cholestrol TransportR01HL072904 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CLARK, ANDREW G · 2003 to 2012
$2.9M
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU01HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIONR01HL051021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A · 1994 to 1998
–
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF HIGH BP IN THREE RACIAL GROUPSU10HL054457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SING, CHARLES F · 1995 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL039107NHLBI NIH HHS HL051021NHLBI NIH HHS HL054457NHLBI NIH HHS HL072810NHLBI NIH HHS HL072904NHLBI NIH HHS HL072905NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039107NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072810NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072905NIGMS NIH HHS GM065509NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM065509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We characterized 102 kb of chromosome 19 containing the apolipoprotein (APO) E/C1/C4/C2 cluster and two flanking genes for common DNA variants associated with plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level. DNA variants were identified by comparing sequences of 48 haploid hybrid cell lines. We genotyped participants (1943 Whites and 2046 African-Americans) of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study for 115 variants. After controlling for the effects of the APOE epsilon2/3/4 polymorphism, a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs35136575, in the downstream hepatic control region 2 (HCR-2) was associated with LDL-C in Caucasians (P = 0.0004), accounting for 1% of variation. We genotyped rs35136575 in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort (3679 African-Americans and 10 427 Whites) and in the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA) sibships (1381 African-Americans in 592 sibships, 1116 Caucasians in 503 sibships and 1378 Mexican-Americans in 416 sibships), finding association with LDL-C level in ARIC Caucasians (P = 0.0064). Lower plasma LDL-C was observed with the rare allele. Plasma apoE level was strongly associated with HCR-2 variant genotype in all three GENOA samples (P </= 0.002), indicating an effect on apoE concentration. Patterns of association for plasma apo A-I, apoB, LDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels with rs35136575 in the population-based samples evaluated in this study suggest a pleiotropic effect that may be context-dependent.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAnimalsApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins EBlack or African AmericanCholesterolCholesterol, LDLFemaleGenotypeHumansHybrid CellsMaleMexican AmericansApolipoproteinsApolipoproteins ECholesterolCholesterol, LDL

Identifiers

PMID18378515
PMCPMC2900905
OpenAlexW2116305525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.