Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18377878›Full record

ArticleBrain research2008

Role of mu-calpain in proteolytic cleavage of brain L-glutamic acid decarboxylase.

Di Sha, Ying Jin, Heng Wu, Jianning Wei, Chun-Hua Lin, Yi-Hsuan Lee, Chandana Buddhala, Shafi Kuchay, Athar H Chishti, Jang-Yen Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In Vivo Calpain Knockdown Using Delivery of siRNA.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Activity-dependent cleavage of the K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 mediated by calcium-activated protease calpain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Di ShaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
Ying Jin
Heng Wu
Jianning Wei
Chun-Hua Lin
Yi-Hsuan Lee
Chandana Buddhala
Shafi Kuchay
Athar H Chishti
Jang-Yen Wu
Florida Atlantic University · USTaipei Medical University · TWUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

REGULATION OF GABA BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE BRAINR01NS037851 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI WU, JANG-YEN · 2000 to 2003
$1.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS37851NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is the rate-limiting enzyme for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) biosynthesis. Previously, we reported the presence of truncated forms of GAD in vivo and in vitro. In addition, an unidentified endogenous protease responsible for proteolytic cleavage of full-length GAD (fGAD) to its truncated form (tGAD) was also observed. In this communication, we report that mu-calpain is a good candidate for conversion of fGAD(67) to tGAD(67). This conclusion is based on the following observations: 1. purified recombinant GAD(67) is cleaved by mu-calpain at specific sites; 2. in brain synaptosomal preparation, GAD(67) is cleaved to its truncated form by an endogenous protease which is inhibited by specific calpain inhibitors; 3. in mu-calpain knockout mice, the level of tGAD in the brain is greatly reduced compared with the wild type; 4. when mu-calpain gene is silenced by siRNA, the level of tGAD is also markedly reduced compared to the control group; and 5. mu-calpain is activated by neuronal stimulation and Ca(2+)-influx. The physiological significance of calpain in regulation of GABA synthesis and GABAergic neurotransmission is also discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCalciumCalpainCells, CulturedCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene DeletionGlutamate DecarboxylaseMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Small InterferingCalciumCalpainCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1mu-calpainRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18377878
PMCPMC2447620
OpenAlexW2092603119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.