Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18377661›Full record

Trial reportLipids in health and disease2008

The use of a Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination in the management of weight loss: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.

Julius E Oben, Judith L Ngondi, Claudia N Momo, Gabriel A Agbor, Caroline S Makamto Sobgui

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids in health and disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Dietary supplements for obesity.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Phytochemical characteristics of aerial part ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Toxicology reports · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Obesity: An Overview of Scientific Evidence from 2007 to 2017.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A case of renal failure developing in association with African mango consumption.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julius E ObenLaboratory of Nutrition and Nutritional Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, B,P, 812, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon. juliusoben@hotmail.com
Judith L Ngondi
Claudia N Momo
Gabriel A Agbor
Caroline S Makamto Sobgui

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the effects of two formulations, Cissus quadrangularis-only and a Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination, on weight loss in overweight and obese human subjects.

methodsThe study was a 10 week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design involving 72 obese or overweight participants (45.8% male; 54.2% female; ages 21-44; mean age = 29.3). The participants were randomly divided into three equal (n = 24) groups: placebo, Cissus quadrangularis-only, and Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination. Capsules containing the placebo or active formulations were administered twice daily before meals; no major dietary changes nor exercises were suggested during the study. A total of six anthropomorphic and serological measurements (body weight, body fat, waist size; total plasma cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose level) were taken at baseline and at 4, 8 and 10 weeks.

resultsCompared to the placebo group, the two active groups showed a statistically significant difference on all six variables by week 10. The magnitude of the differences was noticeable by week 4 and continued to increase over the trial period.

conclusionAlthough the Cissus quadrangularis-only group showed significant reductions on all variables compared to the placebo group, the Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination resulted in even larger reductions. This apparently synergistic formulation should prove helpful in the management of obesity and its related complications.

Indexed as

CissusAdultAnti-Obesity AgentsCelluloseDietary FiberDouble-Blind MethodDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMaleObesityPhytotherapyPlacebosPlant ExtractsWeight LossAnti-Obesity AgentsCelluloseDietary FiberdikanutPlacebosPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID18377661
PMCPMC2330043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.