Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18375840›Full record

ArticleCancer research2008

The signatures of autozygosity among patients with colorectal cancer.

Manny D Bacolod, Gunter S Schemmann, Shuang Wang, Richard Shattock, Sarah F Giardina, Zhaoshi Zeng, Jinru Shia, Robert F Stengel, Norman Gerry, Josephine Hoh and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genotypic and phenotypic consequences of domestication in dogs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The impact of identity by descent on fitness and disease in dogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Genetic diversity, inbreeding and cancer.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inbreeding among Caribbean Hispanics from the Dominican Republic and its effects on risk of Alzheimer disease.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Manny D BacolodDepartment of Microbiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Gunter S Schemmann
Shuang Wang
Richard Shattock
Sarah F Giardina
Zhaoshi Zeng
Jinru Shia
Robert F Stengel
Norman Gerry
Josephine Hoh
Tomas Kirchhoff
Bert Gold
Michael F Christman
Kenneth Offit
William L Gerald
Daniel A Notterman
Jurg Ott
Philip B Paty
Francis Barany
Cornell University · USApplied Science Private University · JOBoston University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USColumbia University · USNational Cancer Institute · USPrinceton University · USRockefeller University · USYale University · US

Funding

NEW METHODS FOR CANCER DETECTIONP01CA065930 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BARANY, FRANCIS · 1997 to 2007
$14.1M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SALGANIK, MATTHEW J. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA065930NCI NIH HHS P01-CA65930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that among populations with a high rate of consanguinity, there is a significant increase in the prevalence of cancer. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array data (Affymetrix, 50K XbaI) analysis revealed long regions of homozygosity in genomic DNAs taken from tumor and matched normal tissues of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The presence of these regions in the genome may indicate levels of consanguinity in the individual's family lineage. We refer to these autozygous regions as identity-by-descent (IBD) segments. In this study, we compared IBD segments in 74 mostly Caucasian CRC patients (mean age of 66 years) to two control data sets: (a) 146 Caucasian individuals (mean age of 80 years) who participated in an age-related macular degeneration (AMD) study and (b) 118 cancer-free Caucasian individuals from the Framingham Heart Study (mean age of 67 years). Our results show that the percentage of CRC patients with IBD segments (>or=4 Mb length and 50 SNPs probed) in the genome is at least twice as high as the AMD or Framingham control groups. Also, the average length of these IBD regions in the CRC patients is more than twice the length of the two control data sets. Compared with control groups, IBD segments are found to be more common among individuals of Jewish background. We believe that these IBD segments within CRC patients are likely to harbor important CRC-related genes with low-penetrance SNPs and/or mutations, and, indeed, two recently identified CRC predisposition SNPs in the 8q24 region were confirmed to be homozygous in one particular patient carrying an IBD segment covering the region.

Indexed as

HomozygoteLoss of HeterozygosityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsConsanguinityFemaleHeterozygoteHumansIncidenceIrritable Bowel SyndromeMacular DegenerationMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID18375840
PMCPMC4383032
OpenAlexW2053817716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.