Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18375768›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

NMDA receptors inhibit synapse unsilencing during brain development.

Hillel Adesnik, Guangnan Li, Matthew J During, Samuel J Pleasure, Roger A Nicoll

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synaptic dysfunction and adaptation after NMDA receptor ablation in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. d-Serine Inhibits Non-ionotropic NMDA Receptor Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. CaMKII autophosphorylation is the only enzymatic event required for synaptic memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hillel AdesnikDepartments of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Guangnan Li
Matthew J During
Samuel J Pleasure
Roger A Nicoll
University of California, San Francisco · USCellular Research (United States) · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

NEUROTRANSMITTER EFFECTS ON LOCAL NEURONAL CIRCUITSR37MH038256 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NICOLL, ROGER A · 1987 to 2016
$9.0M
Predoctoral Training in NeurobiologyT32NS115706 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SAMUEL JEREMY PLEASURE · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH038256NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS115706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How the billions of synapses in the adult mammalian brain are precisely specified remains one of the fundamental questions of neuroscience. Although a genetic program is likely to encode the basic neural blueprint, much evidence suggests that experience-driven activity through NMDA receptors wires up neuronal circuits by inducing a process similar to long-term potentiation. To test this notion directly, we eliminated NMDA receptors before and during synaptogenesis in single cells in vitro and in vivo. Although the prevailing model would predict that NMDA receptor deletion should strongly inhibit the maturation of excitatory circuits, we find that genetic ablation of NMDA receptor function profoundly increases the number of functional synapses between neurons. Conversely, reintroduction of NMDA receptors into NR1-deficient neurons reduces the number of functional inputs, a process requiring network activity and NMDA receptor function. Although NMDA receptor deletion increases the strength of unitary connections, it does not alter neuronal morphology, suggesting that basal NMDA receptor activation blocks the recruitment of AMPA receptors to silent synapses. Based on these results we suggest a new model for the maturation of excitatory synapses in which ongoing activation of NMDA receptors prevents premature synaptic maturation by ensuring that only punctuated bursts of activity lead to the induction of a functional synapse for the activity-dependent wiring of neural circuitry.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNeuronsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionReceptors, AMPAReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID18375768
PMCPMC2291097
OpenAlexW2052228724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.