Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18374917›Full record

ArticleExperimental cell research2008

Suppression of sphingomyelin synthase 1 by small interference RNA is associated with enhanced ceramide production and apoptosis after photodamage.

Duska Separovic, Louie Semaan, Adi L Tarca, Ma'In Yehya Awad Maitah, Kentaro Hanada, Jacek Bielawski, Maristella Villani, Chiara Luberto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental cell research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SiScience · 2023
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  16. Ceramide synthase inhibitor fumonisin B1 inhibits apoptotic cell death in SCC17B human head and neck squamous carcinoma cells after Pc4 photosensitization.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2014
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Duska SeparovicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. dseparovic@wayne.edu <dseparovic@wayne.edu>
Louie Semaan
Adi L Tarca
Ma'In Yehya Awad Maitah
Kentaro Hanada
Jacek Bielawski
Maristella Villani
Chiara Luberto
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USMedical University of South Carolina · USNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPWayne State University · US

Funding

EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018823 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2003 to 2003
$2.9M
Sphingolipids in Cell Death after PhotodamageR01CA077475 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SEPAROVIC, DUSKA M · 2005 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077475NCI NIH HHS R01 CA77475NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have shown that overexpression of SMS1, an enzyme that converts de novo ceramide into sphingomyelin, is accompanied by attenuated ceramide response and apoptotic resistance after photodamage with the photosensitizer Pc 4 (photodynamic therapy; PDT). To test whether SMS1 overexpression-related effects after PDT can be reversed, in this study SMS1 was downregulated in Jurkat T lymphoma/leukemia cells using small inhibitory RNA (siRNA) for SMS1. Compared to scrambled (control) siRNA-transfectants, in SMS1 siRNA-transfected cells the activity of SMS at rest was downregulated with concomitant decrease in sphingomyelin mass. In SMS1 siRNA-transfected cells increases in ceramides were higher than in control siRNA-transfectants after PDT. Similar findings were obtained for dihydroceramides suggesting the involvement of de novo ceramide pathway. PDT-induced DEVDase (caspase-3-like) activation was enhanced in SMS1 siRNA-transfected cells compared to their control counterparts. The data show that RNA interference-dependent downregulation of SMS1 is associated with increased accumulation of ceramide and dihydroceramide with concomitant sensitization of cells to apoptosis after photodamage. Similarly, in SMS2 siRNA-transfected cells, downregulation of SMS activity was accompanied by potentiated DEVDase activation post-photodamage. These findings suggest that SMS is a potential novel molecular target that can augment therapeutic efficacy of PDT.

Indexed as

ApoptosisRNA InterferenceCaspase 3CeramidesHumansIndolesJurkat CellsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhotosensitizing AgentsRNA, Small InterferingSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSphingomyelinsTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Caspase 3CeramidesdihydroceramideIndolesMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhotosensitizing Agentsphthalocyanine Pc 4RNA, Small InterferingSGMS1 protein, humanSphingomyelinsTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)

Identifiers

PMID18374917
PMCPMC2435185
OpenAlexW2080067458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.