Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18373436›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2008

DNA-MVA vaccine protection after X4 SHIV challenge in macaques correlates with day-of-challenge antiviral CD4+ cell-mediated immunity levels and postchallenge preservation of CD4+ T cell memory.

Mariana Manrique, Ewa Micewicz, Pamela A Kozlowski, Shainn-Wei Wang, Deepti Aurora, Robert L Wilson, Musie Ghebremichael, Gail Mazzara, David Montefiori, Angela Carville and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Nonhuman primate models for HIV/AIDS vaccine development.Current protocols in immunology · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana ManriqueDepartment of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Ewa Micewicz
Pamela A Kozlowski
Shainn-Wei Wang
Deepti Aurora
Robert L Wilson
Musie Ghebremichael
Gail Mazzara
David Montefiori
Angela Carville
Keith G Mansfield
Anna Aldovini
New England Biolabs (United States) · USDuke University · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
HIV and SIV Vaccines and Mucosal ImmunityR01AI041365 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ALDOVINI, ANNA · 1997 to 2005
$3.9M
NASAL DNA/PROTEIN VACCINE FOR ANTI-HIV ANTIBODY AND CTLR01AI058896 · NIAID · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI KOZLOWSKI, PAMELA ANN · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
HIV and SIV DNA Vaccines and Mucosal ImmunityR56AI041365 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALDOVINI, ANNA · 2007 to 2007
$632k
E COLI LT AS A RECTAL AND VAGINAL MUCOSAL ADJUVANTR21AI048133 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI KOZLOWSKI, PAMELA ANN · 2000 to 2001
$486k
NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-124000NIAID NIH HHS 5P30AI060354NIAID NIH HHS AI41365NIAID NIH HHS AI48133NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041365NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058896NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI048133NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI041365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of vaccines to induce immunity both in mucosal and systemic compartments may be required for prevention of HIV infection and AIDS. We compared DNA-MVA vaccination regimens adjuvanted by IL-12 DNA, administered intramuscularly and nasally or only nasally. Most of the vaccinated Rhesus macaques developed mucosal and systemic humoral and cell-mediated SHIV-specific immune responses. Stimulation of mucosal anti-Env IgA responses was limited. After rectal challenge with SHIV 89.6P, all vaccinated and naive animals became infected. However, most of the vaccinated animals showed significant control of viremia and protection from CD4(+) T cell loss and AIDS progression compared to the control animals. The levels of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell virus-specific responses measured on the day of challenge correlated with the level of viremia control observed later during the chronic infection. Postchallenge viremia levels inversely correlated with the preservation of SHIV-specific CD4(+)/IL-2(+) and CD8(+)/TNF-alpha(+) T cells but not with CD4(+)/IFN-gamma(+) T cells measured over time after challenge. We also found that during the early chronic infection SHIV vaccination permitted a more significant preservation of both naive and memory CD4(+) T cells compared to controls. In addition, we observed a more significant and prolonged preservation of memory CD4(+) T cells after SHIV vaccination and challenge than that observed after SIV vaccination and challenge. As the antiviral immunity stimulated by vaccination is present in the memory CD4(+) T cell subpopulations, its more limited targeting by SHIV compared to SIV may explain the better control of X4 tropic SHIV than R5 tropic SIVs by vaccination.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AInjections, IntramuscularInterleukin-12Interleukin-2Macaca mulattaMaleAdjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin AInterleukin-12Interleukin-2SAIDS VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID18373436
PMCPMC2677999
OpenAlexW1998389537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.