Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18373199›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2008

Green-tea polyphenols downregulate cyclooxygenase and Bcl-2 activity in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.

Helieh S Oz, Theresa S Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Extract ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  7. Review
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  11. Bioavailability of Tea Catechins and Its Improvement.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helieh S OzDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. helieh.oz@uky.edu
Theresa S Chen
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Green Tea Polyphenols: A Novel Approach to IBDR21AT001490 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI OZ, HELIEH S · 2004 to 2005
$365k
NCCIH NIH HHS AT1490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) elicits hepatotoxicity via multifactorial pathways, including increased apoptosis, cyclooxygenase (Cox-2) generation, reactive metabolite release, and glutathione (GSH) depletion. We previously showed that mice that consumed different antioxidants in their diets were protected against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. We therefore further investigated the mechanisms by which green-tea polyphenols (GrTP) protect against APAP-induced hepatic damage. Mice were administered a diet supplemented with GrTP or vehicle for 5 consecutive days followed by intraperitoneal (IP) injection of a toxic dose of APAP or sham. APAP administration upregulated Cox-2 and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) production and had an effect, albeit minor, on Cox-1 and Fas expression in hepatic tissue. GrTP supplementation normalized APAP induced Cox-2 expression and Bcl-2 activation (P < 0.01), as evidenced by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses. Similarly, APAP administration elicited marked depletion (99%) in hepatic reduced GSH (rGSH) and endogenous S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) concentrations (twofold) when compared with sham. APAP also caused severe centrilobular apoptosis and necrosis accompanied by leukocyte infiltration and marked elevations in the hepatic enzyme, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) released from damaged hepatocytes, and cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). GrTP improved hepatic histopathology (P < 0.01) and attenuated ALT activity (P < 0.05) and the depletion of rGSH (P < 0.05). In conclusion, GrTP supplementation attenuated hepatotoxicity by normalizing Cox-2 and Bcl-2 activation, suggesting a potential use for GrTP in treatng APAP toxicity.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFlavonoidsGlutathioneLiver DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenolsAcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2FlavonoidsGlutathionePhenolsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TeaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18373199
OpenAlexW2061584978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.