Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18373140›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2008

Overdose rate of drugs requiring renal dose adjustment: data analysis of 4 years prescriptions at a tertiary teaching hospital.

Seung Soo Sheen, Ji Eun Choi, Rae Woong Park, Eun Yub Kim, Young Ho Lee, Un Gu Kang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Adverse drug events during AKI and its recovery.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2013
    Observational
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  17. Inappropriate drug use and mortality in community-dwelling elderly with impaired kidney function--the Three-City population-based study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seung Soo SheenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Ji Eun Choi
Rae Woong Park
Eun Yub Kim
Young Ho Lee
Un Gu Kang
Ajou University · KRAjou University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the overdose rate of drugs that require renal dose adjustment and factors related with overdose. SUBJECTS: Total of 23,635,210 records of prescriptions and laboratory data of inpatients at a tertiary teaching hospital for the period from January 2002 to December 2005.

methodsA clinical data mart was constructed. A knowledge base containing dose adjusting information about 56 drugs was built. One day dose was compared to the reference dose adjusted to the patient's renal function.

resultsConsidering the patient's renal function, 5.3% of drug doses were excessive. The overdose rate in the patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency was 28.2%. Only 25% of physicians were responsible for 50.6% of the overdoses. Of 56 drugs studied, 10 drugs, including ranitidine, amoxicillin, and piperacillin/tazobactam, were involved in 85.4% of the overdoses. The physicians with high overdose rate had patients with more impaired renal function (correlation coefficient = 0.192, P < .001). There were negative correlation between clinical experiences of physician and overdose rate (correlation coefficient = -0.221, P < .001) and workload of prescription (correlation coefficient = -0.446, P < .001), when excluding interns from the analyses. There was positive correlation between workload of prescription and overdose rate (correlation coefficient = 0.361, P < .001).

conclusionA clinical data mart was useful to analyze the vast amount of electronic hospital data. Drug overdose is quite common among inpatients with renal insufficiency. Only a few drugs are responsible for most of drug overdoses. The physicians' clinical experience, workload of prescriptions, and patients' renal function are correlated with drug overdose.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDrug OverdoseGlomerular Filtration RateHospital Information SystemsHospitals, TeachingHumansKidney Function TestsKoreaMedical AuditMedical Order Entry SystemsMedication ErrorsRenal InsufficiencyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID18373140
PMCPMC2359525
OpenAlexW2077087713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.